South Keralam includes Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, and Kottayam districts. Located below Central Keralam, this region carries the legacy of the historic Travancore kingdom. Famous for its heritage, backwaters, temples, beaches, and green landscapes, it showcases a rich blend of culture, tradition, and natural beauty.
Thiruvananthapuram is where you stumble upon serenity. You encounter it through the labyrinth of this compact city and through the sprawling outskirts that knit together beaches, hill stations and estuaries. Spend quiet afternoons at the Trivandrum Zoo, dreamy sunsets on quaint beaches of Kovalam, Shangumugham and Valiyathura that are tucked away on the fringes of the city, and take endless strolls through the sinews of the city that flaunts architecture which is a syncopation of heritage and leftovers of those who have invaded and reigned the land. In this temple city, experience a different shade of calm even during the annual festivities that ingrain music, storytelling and devotion onto the same fabric.
Air: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (6 km from the city) has over 30 air links with convenient connections to all parts of the country as well as international destinations like Colombo, Singapore and the Middle East.
Rail: There are direct trains from Thiruvananthapuram to all the main towns in Keralam as well as the major cities in India.
Road: Long distance buses operate from the Central Bus Station at Thampanoor, opposite the Railway Station. Short distance buses operate from the City Bus Station, East Fort. Taxi Fare: Minimum charge Rs. 250 (Non A/c) and Rs. 350 (A/c). Many app based / online taxi service providers also operate here. Autorickshaw Fare: Minimum charge Rs. 25/1.5 km
In the summer of 1996 every morning a backpacker caught the local bus from his lodge at Ponmudi to the Thiruvananthapuram central zoo. He spent his afternoons peacefully climbing the steep aisles lined with barred cages and breezy enclosures, talking to the zoo vet, and enquiring the feeding habits of hyenas and the temperament of zebras. The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, home to 83 species of animals and seven anacondas, is where Yann Martel conceived and developed "Life of Pi". Ideal for both lonely strolls and family outings, this is the space that would inspire and entertain you. Saunter through the zoological garden haunted by bats. Halt by the lake to watch the hippos and rhinos basking in the sun and lazing in the water. On the other end of the still lake, your reflection listens to the call of the wild.
Some of Thiruvananthapuram's prominent cultural attractions are conveniently clustered in the Museum Complex. It includes the Napier Museum, Sree Chithra Art Gallery and Zoological Park among others.
Built in the 19th century, this Indo-Saracenic structure boasts of a natural air-conditioning system and houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic artefacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. The Javanese shadow play leather figures, used to depict the epics of Mahabharata and the Ramayana, are also on display here. (Open 1000 - 1645 hrs) Closed on Mondays, Wednesday forenoons.
Located near the Napier Museum, this art gallery established in 1935 by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal, displays original paintings by Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich; exquisite works from the Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore schools of art in India, as well as paintings from China, Japan, Tibet and Bali. The collection also includes unique copies of Indian mural paintings from pre-historic times down to the 18th century. Entrance fee (Museum & Art Gallery): Above 12 yrs: Rs. 25, museum Rs. 20 | Below 12 yrs: Rs. 10 | Foreigners (above 12 yrs): Rs. 200 | Foreigners (below 12 yrs): Rs. 100. (Open 1000 - 1645 hrs. Closed on Mondays & Wednesday forenoons)
In 1750, the King of Travancore dedicated his city to Lord Padmanabha. This is where Thiruvananthapuram gets its name from. The focal point of the district, Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple, is located inside the East Fort. It has Lord Vishnu as its major deity. A long-shuttered underground chamber in the temple was opened in July 2011 to reveal gold, jewellery and precious stones valued at Rs 1.2 trillion. Ever since, the temple brims not just with devotees but also with curious travelers who drop by for a glimpse of this spectacle. A blend of Keralam and Dravidian styles of architecture, the temple idol is plated in gold and made out of a rare composition known as katu-sarkara-yogam.
You are on the other side of the peephole. What you can see is an enormous hall with black floors and granite pillars. This used to be the dance hall where dancers and Carnatic musicians once performed for the King and from where you stand, you get a glimpse of the other end; this is the way the women of the royal kingdom watched these performances. Built in 1601 and rebuilt in 1750AD, the Padmanabhapuram Palace transports you to the childhood stories of Kings who lived in ornate palaces. The council chamber and the queen mother's palatial room is a testimony to Keralam architecture. The seat of the erstwhile rulers of Travancore, this splendid palace is situated at Thuckalai, on the way to Kanyakumari. The extraordinary murals, exquisite floral carvings and the black glossy granite floor have withstood the test of time.
Separated by a sandbar from the sea, the Veli lagoon is the axis of this tourist village. A floating bridge connects the bountiful gardens and the beach. The calm pool, children's park, horse rides, pedal boating services, floating cafe and water sports make this place an ideal picnic spot. Come here to unwind and enjoy a composite Thiruvananthapuram experience.
Akkulam Tourist Village is a lovely backwater destination located on the banks of the Akkulam Lake, around 10 Kms from the city center. It is one of the most picturesque picnic spots in Southern Keralam and has a calm and serene atmosphere. The tourist village has a well-equipped children's park, a paddle-pool, a swimming pool for adults and numerous boating options.
Opened in 1993, this museum depicts the history of the Travancore Royal Family and displays their personal belongings and artefacts. Old newspaper footage and deeds describing the events are also exhibited here.
Nominated as one of the nine eminent artists of India, Keralam's renowned painter, Panicker, was born in 1911. A trendsetter in his field, Panicker was instrumental in setting up the Progressive Painters Association in Chennai from 1944 to 1953. The gallery traces his works over a period.
This modern building houses the skeletal, bird, animal and taxidermy galleries as well as a museum. Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 10 | Children between 5 - 12 yrs: Rs. 5. Photography not allowed. (Open 1000 - 1645 hrs, Wednesday 1300 - 1645 hrs. Closed on Mondays)
Located in the Park View Building, opposite Museum Compound, it charts Keralam's historical and cultural evolution over the centuries, from pre-historic to historic times. Keralam's progress in various fields, during different periods, is showcased in the museum's nine galleries. Modern technological support makes this museum an 'interactive' one, with information kiosks and LCD displays to provide more information to visitors.
Located near the Museum complex, this observatory which is 60 m above sea level, offers a bird's eye view of the city. (Open 1000 - 1830 hrs)
On the eastern side of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, installed in 1833 during the reign of Swathi Thirunal, is the Meshan Mani (clock). It has on its dial, a man's face with two goats on either side. The clock was crafted from mahogany by an artisan called Kulathooran.
The beautiful two-storeyed Kuthiramalika (Horse Palace), situated near the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, houses numerous artefacts. The unique Navarathi Mandapam in front of the palace, a venue for concerts, uses traditional sound reflectors comprising 50 clay pots hung upside down from the ceiling, creating an effect that outdoes even modern acoustic systems. This palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma - the King of Travancore who was a great poet, musician, social reformer and statesman. This rare specimen of workmanship, in the traditional Travancore style of architecture has exquisite wood carvings. The palace museum displays paintings and various priceless collections of the royal family. Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 15 | Children: Rs. 5 | Foreigners: Rs. 50 | Camera permit (outside): Rs. 30 | Video: Rs. 250. Closed on Mondays. Open 0830 - 1245 hrs, 1500 - 1645 hrs
The most famous amongst the many Kalari centres, CVN Kalari has its own Ayurvedic clinic. Located near the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, this place, which teaches Keralam's ancient martial art, is within walking distance from the Central Railway Station. Open 0630 - 0830 hrs. Tourists allowed only on Wednesdays.
Built in the Roman architectural style, this landmark building at Statue Junction, is the centre of Keralam Government's administration. It houses the offices of ministers and bureaucrats.
Located at Palayam is the building where the Legislative Assembly of Keralam meets. The building is a beautiful blend of classical and modern splendour. Situated behind the State Legislative Assembly Complex, the Legislature Museum throws light on the political history of the State. On display at the museum are pictures and paper clippings depicting the history of India's evolution as a Constitutional Republic, the legislative history of the state after its formation in 1956 and a floor dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, displaying pictures, photographs and paper clippings relating to his life and contributions.
Arteria is a joint initiative of District Tourism Promotion Council and Department of Tourism and has brought high art to public spaces. Arteria has been conceived with two major objectives - taking art to the public and keeping our city clean. In the first phase of the project, the walls of University Stadium at Palayam got an artistic makeover. 21 artists came together and transformed the 7,000 sq. ft space into a kaleidoscope of images. The second phase aims to convert prominent areas as Open Canvas, where new art works would be showcased every two months.
Built to commemorate the golden jubilee of the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1896, the VJT Hall was inaugurated by Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma on January 25, 1896. The hall has witnessed many significant historical events. One of the most preferred venues for public functions in the city, this monument stands tall as a remnant of the colonial era.
Kanakakunnu Palace was constructed during the reign of His Highness Sree Moolam Thirunal Maharaja. The palace was originally used as a guest house by the kings of Travancore. The palace, located on the top of a small hill, is surrounded by lush greenery on all sides. The palace and its sprawling grounds are today a venue for many cultural meets and programmes; these cultural events are staged at the Nishagandhi open-air auditorium and the Sooryakanthy auditorium which are a part of the palace compound.
Children of all ages will enjoy the vast collection of nearly 2,000 dolls, stamps and masks displayed here. (Open 1030 - 1700 hrs. Closed on Mondays)
The coins displayed here belong to different parts of the world as well as to different eras. The rare and historically valuable collection of coins gives an insight into the trade relations of the State. Among the exhibits is the most valuable Indian coin - the 2,500-year-old Karsha, and Rasi, the world's smallest coin.
Set up in 1992, this museum is a treasure trove of quaint musical instruments, occupational implements, household utensils, models of folk art etc. that draws attention to the rich culture heritage of the State.
A traditional building that houses the personal belongings of the great Malayalam poet, the late Vyloppilly Sreedhara Menon. Kathakali shows are held here regularly. Programmes start at 1800 hrs.
The Keralam State Science & Technology Museum is an autonomous organization designed to serve as a dynamic medium of science communication for the public and inculcating a sense of inquiry and scientific temperament in the minds of the young. The museum has various galleries on electricity, electronics, power and motion mechanics with more than 300 exhibits. In addition, there are galleries on Popular Science, Mathematics, Automobile, Bio-medical Engineering, Computer and Solar energy, the Priyadarsini Planetarium, a Science Park, a Mobile Science Exhibition Unit, etc. Fare: Children Rs. 30 | Adults: Rs. 60.
Opened in 1994 to the public, this is one of the most versatile planetariums in the country. The main GM-11 star field projector here can project almost all the constituents of the visible universe. It can also simulate the star-studded night sky over any location on the earth, on any day up to 12,500 years back or 12,500 years into the future. The Planetarium also arranges special shows for a group of more than 80 people. Entrance fee: Children Rs. 15 | Adults: Rs. 25. Astronomical Observatory, Timings 1830 hrs on Thursdays & Fridays; Entrance fee: Children Rs. 20 | Adults: Rs. 30
This place is a favourite haunt of sunset watchers. An indoor recreation club, the Matsya Kanyaka (a gigantic, 35 m long sculpture of a mermaid) and a restaurant shaped like a starfish are some of the attractions here. The Chacha Nehru Traffic Training Park here gives children the opportunity to learn the traffic rules.
Once a resting place for the erstwhile Travancore Royal Family during the arattu festival held once a year, the South Palace now functions as an art hub called Shankumugham Art Museum. This sea-facing gallery which functions under the auspices of the Municipal Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram promotes contemporary visual arts.
Located near the Shankumugham Beach and inaugurated in 1947, Valiyathura Sea Bridge is a fine piece of engineering, extending about 200 m into the sea. Reminiscent of the busy sea-trading days of Keralam, this old bridge is visited by a lot of travellers. Watching the sunset from here is a refreshing and rejuvenating experience. During monsoons, fishermen carry their catamarans to the 703 ft long edge of the Valiathura Pier, throw them into the sea, and then jump in and swim to it.
Situated a stone's throw away from the Trivandrum International airport and built across the NH bypass, it is an ideal way to pass time, hunt for souvenirs and enjoy a scrumptious meal. With more than 300 brands spread over 150 stores and Playaza, a 15000 square feet of pure entertainment with an amazing array of amusement rides, 9D theatre, video games and soft play area, this is where you want to be if your flight is late.
Tucked away on the outskirts of Thiruvananthapuram, the Keralam Biodiversity Museum that was once a boathouse is now India's first biodiversity museum. It is home to the state's first-ever Science on Sphere (SOS) system. Spread across 5,000 sq. ft., this museum has a 50-seater 3D theatre, scale models, interactive kiosks and LCDs for trekking, for which a forest pass has to be obtained from the Wildlife Warden.
This sanctuary, spread over 53 sq. km on the Western Ghats, is accessible from Vithurai. With its rich flora and fauna, Peppara, dotted with hillocks, forests and eucalyptus plantations, is a great attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.
Located in a 121 hectare forest land at Palode, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute is an R&D Institution established in 1979 by the Government of Keralam for conserving the tropical plant genetic resources and to develop strategies for their sustainable utilization. The Government of India has recognized the institute as a National Centre of Excellence. The institute is currently conserving more than 4000 species of flowering plants and about 300 species of non-flowering angiosperms, which is the highest number of plant species conserved among the botanic gardens in Asia.
Vazhvanthol is a beautiful scenic waterfall located near Bonacaud. There is an entry fee for trekking here which needs to be paid at the checkpost to go further. Take a 2.2 km trek through the forest to reach the majestic waterfalls.
The waterfall, also called Kalakkayam, is created by the Mankayam river that originates in the Agasthyavanam forest. A pool formed at the base of the waterfall is worth a dip. The forest adjacent to the waterfall is also a great spot to watch birds and other species of fauna and flora. A trail along the stream to explore the sights on either side is yet another option for those who would love to walk around a bit.
Flanked by the waters of the Neyyar reservoir and the moist deciduous forest and grasslands, the Elephant Rehabilitation Centre here spreads over 56 hectares and is surrounded by trenches to keep wild animals at bay. One of the major highlights of the centre is the chain-free life these mammals enjoy. For the sick and injured elephants, the centre is almost like an orphanage or a retirement home. 30 elephants can be accommodated within this comfortable zone at a time, and they are looked after by a team of experts. The ideal time to visit the centre is between 9:30 am and 11:30 am, when the elephants are bathed and fed. Visitors can lend a hand to the mahouts in these activities.
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centre was founded in 1959 by Swami Vishnudevananda, disciple of H.H. Swami Sivananda, with the aim of promoting the ancient science of Yoga for physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being and to thereby create a more peaceful world. The Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram is set in 12 acres of tropical splendour in the foothills of Keralam's Western Ghats. The natural beauty of Neyyar Dam, the forested surroundings, the cool green coconut tree groves and the colourful flower-filled vistas offer an ideal atmosphere for the practice of yoga and meditation. The ashram programme covers classical yoga techniques, and helps to instill in guests a deeper awareness of the spiritual essence of life.
Santhigiri Ashram is a world-renowned spiritual center founded by Navajyothisree Karunakara Guru in 1964. The ashram promotes transcendental spiritual values and secular ideals like universal love, world peace and religious harmony. The ashram functions on three fundamental principles viz. Annadanam (alms), Athurasevanam (helping the needy) and Athmabodhanam (self-realization). It has in place a healthcare approach based on the time-tested Indian systems of healthcare like Ayurveda, Siddha and Panchakarma.
Kovalam was just another fishing village until the hippies stumbled upon the virgin coast in early 1970s and added it to their Hippie Trail which spread across Nepal, India and Sri Lanka. If you are here between June and August then it is worth the time to pursue the inky monsoon mood from the lighthouse.
Spiral your way up to the rim of the lighthouse to witness the season's sky and her mood swings. With the sea fretting beneath you and the breeze threatening to drag you away to the crescent shoreline surged in silver sand, you will catch a glimpse of the panoramic view of the surroundings. A romantic escapade, the lighthouse is the best seascape Thiruvananthapuram has to offer. With a nominal ten rupee ticket, you can ascend the pista green staircase, and hear the echo of your voice striking the whitewashed walls. In its early days, the lighthouse was not open to the public, but today it is an ideal evening hangout spot. Make sure to drop by between 3 pm and 5 pm.
A calm and secluded beach, Samudra Beach is located in the northern-most region of Kovalam beach. It is an awesome sight to watch the waves crash on the rocks below as you walk along the stretch of sea wall here. The beach is mostly isolated. Due to the privacy here, this beach has always remained a favourite of honeymooners in Kovalam. The sight of the wooden fishing vessels and the distant view of ships sailing over the horizon are worth watching from here.
This serene backwater stretch, enroute to Kovalam, is famous for its canoe rides, kayaking and cruises in kettuvalloms. The Boat Club here organises tours to the nearby islands of Pozhikara and Edayar as well as visits to coir manufacturing units.
There are 18th century rock-cut sculptures in the cave temple at Vizhinjam. The granite cave here encloses a one-celled shrine with a loose sculpture of Vinandhara Dakshinamurthi. The outer wall of the cave depicts the half-complete relics of the Lord Shiva with Goddess Parvathi. (Open 0900 - 1800 hrs.) Closed on Mondays
A joint venture of Keralam Tourism and Kudumbashree units and modelled on the lines of Dilli Haat, one of the biggest shopping centres for handicraft products in the country, the proposed craft village at Vellar is divided into three sections - Travancore, Kochi and Malabar. The craft village will have dedicated facilities for traditional artisans to work and market their finished products. Vellar, with its handicraft stalls, ethnic food joints, and recreational facilities, will give a genuine Keralam shopping experience to travellers.
A fishing village located two km south of Kovalam, Vizhinjam is a natural port and one of the busiest fishing harbours in the district and is all set to become the biggest shipping ports of the region.
Located at the Harbour road, this aquarium, which houses a rich treasure trove of marine wealth has perfected the Image Pearl production technique, by which a mould of any shape, made of shell cement, is implanted into the pearl oyster. In a couple of months, a pearl in the shape of the mould would be ready. Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 20 | Children: Rs. 10. (Open 0900 - 1730 hrs)
A temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located here. The temple overlooks the beautiful Azhimala Beach with its blue waters, and sandy shores, and is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Azhimala is also known for its Ayurvedic resorts.
This fishing hamlet, near Kovalam, has many picturesque spots. The Chowara Ayyappa Temple, atop a hill, offers an amazing view of the beach below. Chowara is also home to the ancient Analothbhava Matha Church. The Azhimalathara Beach here is identified as the only place where the sea recedes from the coast and does not eat into the beach during the monsoon.
This serenely beautiful destination along India's western coast is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre. A dip in the Papanasam sea is considered holy. According to a myth, sage Narada was approached by a group of mendicants who confessed to having sinned. Narada threw his valkkalam (cloth made from the bark of a tree) into the air, and the place where it landed was subsequently named Varkala. Narada directed the mendicants to offer their prayers in the newly created place by the seashore. The place where they prayed for redemption came to be known as the Papanasam Beach (Papanasam means redemption from sins). This calm and secluded beach is much-loved by tourists. A remarkable feature here is the long stretch of red laterite cliffs fringing the beach. The cliff-top is an ideal place to watch the spectacular sunset. A natural spring, said to have curative properties, originates from the cliff.
A confluence of the sea, river and the backwater, this secluded, picturesque spot is worth visiting. The Priyadarshini Boat Club here offers boating facilities. (Open 1000 - 1800 hrs).
A delightful getaway surrounded by the Anjengo backwaters, this uninhabited isle is accessible by boat from the makeshift jetty at the nearby Nedunganda Village. A 100-year-old Shiva-Parvathi Temple, rebuilt a decade back, is situated here and the entire island is temple property.
Originally built by the Portuguese as a depot to store merchandise, it was converted into a fort by the British. Sandwiched between the sea and the backwaters, the fort premises shelter ancient tombstones and a garden.
200 acres of sanctified land, this is the final resting place of the most eminent leader, saint and social reformer of Keralam, Sree Narayana Guru. SNDP (Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam), the organisation he founded for the upliftment of backward classes, is headquartered here. The Mahasamadhi of the revered guru is located on top of a hillock. Further down is the guru's residence, where his humble belongings are kept on display. (Open 0500 - 1200 hrs, 1630 - 1900 hrs)
Believed to be two thousand years old, the current structure dates back to the 12th century. The deity of this temple is Lord Vishnu, and Hindu pilgrims come here to perform final rites for the deceased. (Open 0400 - 1200 hrs, 1700 - 2000 hrs)
Calm and serene, this solitary beach is adjacent to the North Cliff. This is an ideal place for those seeking peace and solitude and can be easily reached by climbing down the cliff or driving down a kilometre.
The Varkala Kathakali Centre near the North Cliff organises Kathakali and Mohiniyattom performances in the evenings. Visitors can watch the make-up process of the artists and a performance backed by English commentary. (Open 1700 - 2000 hrs.)
At Ponmudi, you levitate. The clouds glide beneath your feet. The mist adds to the magic of the hilly escapade. To reach the grasslands and plateaus in the top station and experience the incredible view of the golden hills from between a film of haze, you must meander through 23 hairpin bends. This hilly destination offers excellent trekking trails and camping opportunities. Ponmudi is the perfect getaway for early birds. Reach here before the crack of dawn to watch the sun sneak up from between the mountains.
This river is a charming stopover en route to the Ponmudi Hill Station. A kilometre up is the Golden Valley, where a tributary of the Kallar joins the main river. The nearby Meenmutty Waterfall offers an excellent trekking opportunity. Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 10 | Children: Rs. 5
An isolated but spectacular beach, Poovar is situated close to the Neyyar River estuary. A trading port in its early days, it is today an important tourist destination.
Trivandrum City Tour — Dep: 0800 hrs | Arr: 1900 hrs. Places covered: Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Puthenmalika Palace, Veli Tourist Village etc.
Kanyakumari — Dep: 0730 hrs | Arr: 2200 hrs. Tours starts from KTDC Tourist Reception Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. Full fare for children above five years.
Sivananda Ashram: Thiruvananthapuram | Neyyar Dam
Art of Living Yoga and Meditation Centre
School of Santhi - Traditional Yoga School
SMSM Handicrafts Emporium | Gramasree, Vazhuthacaud | Hastkala, Gandhariamman Kovil Road, Pulimoodu | Khadi Gramodhyog Bhavan | Natesan's Antiqarts, MG Road | Kairali, Opp. Secretariat | The Craft Shop, Overbridge | Coir Corp, Ayurveda College Jn. | Coir Board, Aristo Jn. | Coirfed, Narmada Shopping Complex, Kowdiar
Bhavageetham, Vellayambalam
Palakkal Art Gallery, Palayam
Suryakanti Art Gallery: Centre for promotion of fine arts, Pulimoodu
Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Cotton Hill
Margi, Fort
Alliance Francaise
Goethe Zentrum, Palayam
Keralam Chalachitra Academy
International Centre for Keralam Studies, University of Keralam, Kariyavattom
Russian Cultural Centre, Vanross Junction
Vyloppilli Samskriti Bhavan
Varkala Culture Centre: Kathakali performances are staged on most evenings during the season. Timing: 1830-2000 hrs. Entrance fee: Rs. 175 per head
Madhava Matam CVN Kalari at Pappanamcode was established in 1974 to teach the distinguished Northern style of Kalaripayattu and traditional treatments. It still continues that illustrious tradition, and along with Kalaripayattu, the institution also imparts training in therapeutic yoga for patients.
CVN Kalari, East Fort
Menon Kalarisangam, Pappanamcode
Balachandran Nair Kalari Martial Arts Gymnasium, Cotton Hill (Open: 0600 - 0800 hrs, 1800 - 1930 hrs)
Kollam is rustic at its best. This is your quintessential trip down a bygone era. A city made famous by an ancient seaport, marked distinct by the scent of cashews and whole spices and made unique by its focus on cottage industries, fishing trade, boat building business and a thriving coir industry. Like an old Malayalam proverb illustrates, one who has seen Kollam will not ache for his hometown anymore. Such is the sorcery of this unassuming land made exotic by an eight-hour boat journey on the backwaters of Ashtamudi, the panoramic vistas of Neendakara fishing harbour and the boat building yards at Alumkadavu. Combining the old world bucolic charm and embracing contemporary aesthetics, this small city will extend you a much needed therapeutic hug.
Air: Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram (71 km)
Rail: Kollam is an important railhead of the Southern Railways.
Road: KSRTC, Central Bus Station
Ferry: The ferry station is adjacent to the Central Bus Station (3 km from the railway station)
Floating cottages and Chinese fishing nets adorn either sides of the octopus-shaped Ashtamudi lake. For a placid houseboat experience with the view of mangrove forests, egrets descending onto the still waters, serene rural vistas and the retting of coconut husks, go for an eight-hour houseboat ride through the lake Ashtamudi. Lose yourself in the nearby lanes to stumble upon coir manufacturing industries, cashew processing units and the two-century old Thevally Palace famous for its architecture that blends Dutch, British and Portuguese styles. The Ramsar Convention estuary, situated in close proximity, is also a habitat for migratory birds and short-necked clam fishery. Venture further to find out about the ten variants of clams and while you are here, check out Munroe Island named after Colonel Munroe who was a pioneer in constructing canals and transforming the backwater experience.
Watch the giant Malabar squirrel flit through the thick canopies on either sides during your one-hour boat ride through the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. Pace around the deer rehabilitation centre for a glimpse of a sambar, spotted or barking deer. At Thenmala, experience wildlife and the spirit of adventure like never before. Trekking, boating, tenting, bird watching, mountain biking, rock climbing, rappelling and river crossing are a few ways to enjoy India's first planned ecotourism destination. Covered by dense forests, and rubber and tea plantations, Thenmala was selected by the World Tourism Organisation as one of the world's best eco-friendly projects. It has a leisure zone with winding pathways, a sway bridge, a sculpture garden and a boardwalk, a culture zone with an amphitheatre, and a musical fountain. In a one-of-its-kind endeavour, visitors to Nakshatravanam (a nursery of trees considered sacred to the 27 constellations) can take home a sapling of the tree corresponding to their birth star. Boating is a major attraction in the Shenduruney Reservoir. Adventure activities: Deer Rehabilitation Centre | Soft Trekking | Leisure Zone | Musical Dancing Fountain | Butterfly Safari | Rock climbing and rappelling | Pedal boating | River crossing | Burma bridge | Archery | Valley crossing | Flying fox spotting | Mountain biking | Boating | Children's Park. Adventure Entry: Rs. 65/- per domestic adult and child, Rs. 95/- per foreigner (except holidays).
Myths have a way of reinventing themselves. Jatayupara is a page torn from the epic Ramayana where Jatayu, a semi-vulture god loses a wing in a scuffle with Ravana. He is said to have rested on this rock until Lord Ram gave him some water from a nearby lake. The lake, which exists to date, never dries up even during harsh summers. Jatayupara is a symbol of sacrifice and splendour. Rajeev Anchal, a famous film/art director, has crafted a huge 60 ft tall, 150 ft broad and 200 ft long figure of the Jatayu and a rock theme park surrounding it on this hill. For a true bird's eye view from 1,000 feet above sea level, trudge your way to the top. The misty weather, jagged trekking path, smudged scenic beauty, and eagles perched on treetops make it an ideal place for trekkers and photographers alike.
Colonel John Munroe, a native of Scotland, served as the Diwan of Travancore. While Indians strive to erase the memories of the British rule by renaming English street names, Munroe Island stands as a testimony to his benevolence. He is also credited with having integrated several backwater regions by digging canals. This quaint island, formed by the backwaters of Ashtamudi Lake and Kallada River, is known for its mangrove forests and lagoons. You'd find men huddled in small yards around spinning wheels called Raattu, churning ropes from coir fibre. You can engage in rural practices such as prawns feeding, fishing and spotting migratory birds. DTPC canal cruise packages: 0900 hrs and 1400 hrs. Fare: Rs. 400 per head.
Ayurvedic Spa is, no doubt, a must in your Keralam itinerary, but what could be more therapeutic than a dip in a natural ayurvedic stream. Palaruvi falls is believed to heal you with its milky white freshwater owing to the course of the river which staggers through an array of medicinal plants and herbal flowers. Stray a couple of minutes away from this frothy waterfall, and you would reach the dense tropical forest, an ideal picnic spot with the picturesque view of the hazy blue mountains and Palaruvi that cascades its way down from 300 feet above. Visiting hours: 0800-1800 hrs. Entrance Fees: Above 13 years: Rs. 25/- | Children (5-13 years): Rs. 10/-
A quaint little village distinct with the heady scent of coir and wood on water, Alumkadavu is famous as the birthplace of the Kettuvallam. Initially conceived as a floating rice barge to carry heavy loads, the Kettuvallam was also used by fishermen to navigate through the palm-fringed canals in search of the night's catch. Over the centuries, it became the traveller's favourite medium for enjoying the tranquil splendour of the backwaters. Rent a small vallom to enjoy this experience and paddle past cosy houses, whitewashed churches and women whirling coconut fibre into ropes on raattu (bicycle wheel spinners). Walk into one of the boat building yards to watch men in checkered lungis constructing the finest boats without hammering a single nail. Here, wooden planks are tied together with coir, painted in fish oil and glued using dark resin obtained from boiling cashews.
This secluded beach is a beautiful picnic centre. About one and a half kilometre into the sea is the Nyarazhcha Para, literally the Sunday Rock, that can be seen from the shore at low tide. Yet another attraction near the beach is a Maha Vishnu Temple.
Located 10 km away from Thenmala, near the Kallada river, on a forest range on the Thiruvananthapuram-Shenkottai road, this famous shrine is dedicated to Lord Sastha. The divine fishes in the temple premises attract a lot of pilgrim tourists to this spot. The Vishu Mahotsavam, held during April/May is a major festival. There are also three famous mosques. Dense forests and tribal settlements can be found at Kulathupuzha. The Thenmala Railway station is just 10 km from here.
An array of beach activities attract thousands of tourists throughout the year to this perfect beach setting offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. A port city and an erstwhile active harbour for Chinese ships and trade, Kollam is home to Chinese fishing nets, Chinese water pots and sampan-like boats seen even today.
The Temple, situated on the Thiruvananthapuram-Kottayam road, is an idyllic example of rock-cut temple architecture. This temple is situated in Ittiva panchayat. It has two cells on either side with Sivalingams in each with a projection carrying the figure of Ganapathy at the centre. One of the smaller caves carries the idol of Hanuman near the monolithic Nandi, probably intended to remind the Nandi - Vanara episode in Ramayana.
This little village shot to international fame as the residence and headquarters of Matha Amrithanandhamayi, one of India's greatest spiritual gurus. The residence, named Amrithapuri, is the realization of the ancient Indian ideal vasudaivakudumbakam - 'the whole world is one family.' People from all over the world - speaking different languages and belonging to various religions and different customs, live here under one roof. Amma's (Amrithanandamayi) monastic disciples and devotees stay here, dedicating their lives to humanitarian and spiritual service. Amrithapuri is situated 25 km away from Kollam town and is accessible both by road and inland waterway.
Located in the sprawling 200-year-old Guest House campus where Lord Munroe once stayed, this tourist village at Ashramam, along the backwater front, is the main centre for recreational activities in Kollam. The centre has a boat club, a children's traffic park and a Yatri Nivas, in addition to an adventure park. The Paaramparya Museum in the same premises displays paintings from different parts of the country, like Warli, Kalamkari and Madhubani, as well as Keralam mural art. (Open 1000 - 1800 hrs)
The only such establishment in the country, the Police Museum traces the history and development of the police force. On display are police arms of the 18th and 19th centuries and various other exhibits. The star attraction of the museum is the Martyr's Gallery. (Open 0900 - 1800 hrs on all days.)
Thangasseri or 'Dutch Quilon' as it was called, was once a British enclave. Meaning 'gold village' in local parlance, this was the hub of a flourishing trade that used gold as currency. This seaside village of historic importance shelters the ruins of an old Portuguese fort and churches built during the 18th century. The famed lighthouse of Thangasseri was built in 1902 and stands 144 ft high. The beacon can be seen up to 13 miles out at sea. The lighthouse is open to visitors from 1530 - 1730 hrs. Watch a magnificent sunset and the moon rising simultaneously at Thangasseri on a drive down the Lighthouse Road.
The little village of Alumkadavu, 4 km west of Karunagapally is the first place in Keralam where the Kettuvallam or houseboat building industry began. The house boat industry is presumed to have started in this serene local boat hub 18 years ago. Around 10 traditional boat building units are functioning adjacent to the coastal surroundings of Alumkadavu. Alumkadav is strategically connected to both the National waterways and highway.
Approximately 7 km from Kollam on NH-47 towards Alappuzha is Neendakara, a fishing harbour under the Indo-Norwegian Project. Tourists throng at the harbour to witness the 'chaakara', a post monsoon phenomenon that occurs just off the coast. Neendakara is one of the largest fishing harbours in Keralam.
Thanni Beach is a secluded beach and a beautiful picnic centre. About one and a half kilometre into the sea is the Pozhikkara, the place where the sea meet the lake. Adjacent to the beach is the Mahavishnu Temple. Thanni Beach, located on the Varkala - Kollam coastal Road, is frequently visited by a large number of visitors. Unlike other beaches in Kollam, Thanni beach is swimmable for around 50 metres into the sea.
A unique and sacred centre of learning and service, the Panmana Ashramam is located 18 km north of Kollam city near NH 47. It is the Maha Samadhi Peetham of Chattambi Swamikal. The Ashramam, in its present form, was founded by the late Sri Kumbalath Sankupillai, an ardent devotee of Swamikal. The Panmana Ashramam is situated in a placid and peaceful ambience, amidst the lush coconut palms and paddy fields. The simple and serene surroundings of the Ashramam make it a veritable rural paradise attracting thousands of people. Several eminent men had visited the place seeking moments of peace, quiet and solitude. Mahatma Gandhi had visited the Ashramam and stayed for two days spending time in prayers and contemplation. It is also a stopover point for tourists cruising through Kollam-Alappuzha sector.
Located 5 km from Vallikavu, Clappana is famous for its historically important church which was constructed in 1840 by the Portuguese. Sea erosion forced them to shift the Altar (Althara) to a new church- the St. George Church. The pillar of the church is built in Olive wood, which was brought to the shore by the tidal waves. The place has a rich vegetation of mangroves as well as a thriving coir industry.
Azheekal and Cheriazheekal are two points bordering Alappad, a narrow strip of land between the Arabian Sea and T.S. Canal. Alappad is one of the Tsunami (2004) affected panchayats of Kollam. Fishing is the main activity here other than mineral sand mining. A breakwater was formed at Azheekal as a result of the development of a fishing harbour. Alappad is also famous for 16 temples stretching from Azheekal to Cheriyaazheekal. The ancient Cheriazheekal Temple has a rich historical heritage and is steeped in legends. The first Prime Minister of India, Sri. Jawaharlal Nehru once visited the Cheriyazheekal temple. The Sri Kasi Vishwanadha Temple is also known as the Deccan Kashi Temple, due to the legend of the priest who installed in this temple, the 'shivalingam' that he found in the Ganges.
It is an important mangrove forest located under the fisheries department. There are ponds maintained only for fishing purposes. Amidst them lies a small and beautiful island, Edachirathuruth, which has some fish ponds. The Portuguese Church, established in the ancient period, now falls under the Alappadu Panchayath.
Twenty kilometres away from Kollam, Paravoor offers an enchanting view of the backwaters as well as the sea, which are located on either side of the land. The narrow strip of land, situated in between the languid backwaters and blue sea, is one of the most enchanting places in South Keralam. Paravoor is located very close to the renowned Varkala Beach and Kollam city.
Pozhikkara, one of the most scenic Kollam locales, and is an ideal place for spending the evening. The serenity of the area attracts a large number of tourists.
Poothakulam is a beautiful backwater village located near Paravur in Kollam district, which is blessed with a vast expanse of backwaters and lush greenery. The place is well-connected by road to the nearest town and railhead at Paravur. The village is located strategically between the backwaters of Kollam and the Varkala beach. Poothakulam has a rich cultural heritage, and is home to some of the best Kathakali performers. The place has many ancient temples and is well-known for elephants. Visitors can go on an elephant back ride here.
It is a village in Chathannoor panchayat with tremendous potential for tourism. Polachira is an ideal place for bird watching as a number of migratory birds are found in this area.
Kottarakara, located 27 km from Kollam and 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram, was the King's residence in the past. Hence, the place was named 'Kottarakara' which literally means 'The Land of Palaces'. (Kottaram means Palace and Kara means Land). Kottarakara is a famous pilgrim centre for Hindus as it is the seat of the famous Ganapathi Temple. It is believed that the idol was sculptured by Perumthachan from the root of a jackfruit tree. This temple is famous for its 'Unniyappam', a sweet snack. Kottarakara is the place where the classical art form of Kathakali was conceived. It was developed by Kottarakara Thampuran (the King of Kottarakara) as an alternative to Krishnanattom which had its origin in Kozhikode. The Kathakali Museum attracts a large number of tourists. It offers valuable information on Kathakali and its development.
Malamel is located in Arackal village in Edamullakkal Grama Panchayat. The place is famous for its beautiful locales, mainly the high rising rocks that offer an uninterrupted view for miles around. The main attraction is the ancient 'Sankara Narayana' temple on the rock face. The rock is situated within 13 hectares of land. The 'Nadukanippara' offers a panoramic view.
Maruthimala spans across 25 acres of rocky surface. Approximately 30 minutes is required to reach the top of the rock. On the summit, there is a temple where festivals are held during the months of January and December. There are small waterfalls in the vicinity such as the Kalladathanni Vattathikkadavu Waterfalls. It is very close to the Jatayu picnic spot.
Punalur is a beautiful town located in the Eastern fringes of Kollam district. This municipal town is the headquarters of Pathanapuram Taluk. It is situated 75 km from Thiruvananthapuram and 45 km north east of Kollam, the district headquarters. The highlight of Punalur is the Hanging Bridge, the only one of its kind in South India. It was constructed in 1877 by Albert Henry across Kallada River. The bridge has three spans and is 400m long. The construction of the bridge took six years. Punalur has temples of Ayyappa, Krishna, Siva, and Devi. There are two Roman Catholic churches and a cathedral - St. Mary's Cathedral.
Punalur is a stopover for Sabarimala pilgrims. The Department of Tourism has constructed a bathing ghat on the shore of Kallada river to facilitate accommodation, toilet, food, etc. for pilgrims. The bathing ghat, situated adjacent to the hanging bridge, is one of the most attractive places in the town.
It is located in the Kadakkal Panchayat and is replete with winding streams and rocks.
Located 13 km South of Punalur, Anchal is noted for its Mudi festival that takes place once in twelve years. The festival attracts a huge crowd. Anchal is well-known for its thriving cattle meat.
Located 13 km north west of Punalur, on the banks of Kallada River, this town witnesses a hive of activities such as brick making, bamboo weaving, livestock rearing and rubber plantations. The Chandanakudam Festival falls in February/March every year.
This village is famous for its highly revered shrine of the Goddess Bhagavathy which was built hundreds of years ago. The temple is known for its traditional architecture and attracts a large number of devotees. The Mudi Festival is the chief attraction.
It is situated in Pattazhi village. It is a rock stretch that extends to more than ten acres and the place is about 800 feet above sea level.
A part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, the sanctuary owes its name to the endemic species, Gluta Travancorica, locally known as 'Chenkurinnji'. This sanctuary has been named after the tree. The sanctuary is acclaimed for its rich biodiversity. This is the only wildlife sanctuary in Kollam district set amidst luxurious greenery.
It is one km away from Thenmala Eco-tourism area. It is known as Southern Thekkady.
One of the main temples of Lord Ayyappa, it is believed that the idol here is consecrated by Lord Parasurama himself. The temple is similar to the famous shrine at Sabarimala. The Manalar falls and Kumbhavurutty falls, which have a Nature Interaction Center, are along the way to this temple.
It is located four km from Manalar. The waterfall is beautiful like Athirappally and Palaruvi. This splendid location is also ideal for trekking and bird watching.
Known for historical caves and a hundred-year-old-bridge.
Located 800 ft above sea level, Ambanadu is known for its picturesque charm. With orange, cloves and tea plantations, lakes, waterfalls and remains of an ancient civilization, Ambanadu offers visitors a visual feast.
Located 550 m above sea level, Rajakoopu is a spice village settlement with clove and pepper plantations. Go trekking to Kurushupara and enjoy the picturesque charm of the place.
Exclusively from District Tourism Promotion Council, Kollam, this is the only Govt. agency here offering customised backwater cruise packages. Houseboat tariffs are subject to change without notice. Please reconfirm through the booking office. Note: November 15th to December 15th - 25% extra; December 15th to January 15th - 50% extra; January 15th to February 15th - 15% extra. DTPC conduct various road trips like city tour and other packages munroe island.
Motor Transport Boat Cruise by Keralam Water Transport Corporation — Kollam - Alappuzha / Alappuzha - Kollam. Departure: 10.30 hrs | Arrival: 18.30 hrs
District Tourism Promotion Council, Kollam heartily welcomes you to the experience of a lifetime - a full day backwater cruise between Quilon (Kollam) and Munroe Island (Munroe Thuruthu). You can either float from Kollam to Munroe or in reverse, the choice is yours. DTPC offers unique country craft cruises at Munroe Island. Trip operates twice a day. Morning cruise - 0900 hrs. Afternoon cruise - 1400 hrs. Fare Rs. 600/- per person. Package includes experiencing the natural beauty of Keralam, the life style of the village folk, the traditional work in which people are engaged, traditional fishing operations, coir making practices and Chinese fishing net vegetations. The dawn to dusk backwater cruise starts from Kollam boat jetty at 9 am and ends at 4 pm. Rate: Rs. 1000/- per person. The rate is inclusive of lunch (Keralam Thali Meals) and Tea & Snacks.
The tourist facilitation centre and boating terminal near the National Highway at Kannetti, Karunagapally offers boating activities like village tour package, safari rides and house boat trips to inland waterways across Vattakayal, Kannetti Kayal. Speed boat: Rs. 4000/- | Round trip: Rs. 200/- | Kannetti village tour package: Rs. 600/- | Safari Boat: 1hr Rs. 1000/- | Houseboat: 1hr - Rs. 1200/-
Pathanamthitta, translating into an elevated town by the riverside is where even gods chose to come to rest. Cradled between the Western Ghats and three rivers that run through the high lands, Pathanamthitta plays host to several pilgrim centers like Sabarimala, which undisputedly bears witness to one of the largest annual pilgrim gathering in the world. It is here St Thomas is believed to have built one of the oldest churches in India. Enjoy a peaceful picnic amidst the rubber plantations, wander through the fertile fields that put on view paddy, tapioca, plantain and pepper or find your way to the quaint town of Aranmula, where metal mirrors are painstakingly handcrafted.
Air: Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram (119 km)
Rail: Nearest Railway Stations: Chengannur (28 km) | Thiruvalla (30 km)
Road: Pathanamthitta is well connected by an excellent network of roads to all major towns in Keralam
At Gavi, you'd struggle to find a lone ray of sunlight that would filter its way through the thick canopies and reach you. In the damp two-hour jeep ride to this quiet haven comprising of tropical forests, sprawling grasslands and cardamom plantations, you would more than once encounter the pleasure of being castaway. Gavi is home to the only two gopher trees in the entire country. A part of the Periyar Wildlife Reserve, Gavi is a mélange of picturesque landscapes, tea plantations, an ecotourism centre and the ideal place to spot over 260 species of birds. The Bamboo Grove situated in the middle of Anavachal in Gavi has eco-lodges and a centre for experiential learning. Trekking, boating and even tented accommodations are provided by the Keralam Forest Development Corporation. Only 30 vehicles will be allotted per day.
Sabarimala is located in the Western Ghat mountain ranges in the district of Pathanamthitta, among a union of eighteen hills. It is here that the Hindu deity Ayyappan meditated after vanquishing a mighty demon called Mahishi. The Sabarimala temple is located at an altitude of about 468 meters above sea level, on a hill top, enveloped by dense greenery and cliffs. Each of the hills surrounding Sabarimala also boasts remnants of ancient temples of their own, that have survived quiet intact to this day. The devotees, who are primarily men, are expected to follow a strict penance of forty one days before the pilgrimage. Beginning with wearing a special garland made of Rudraksh or Tulasi beads, the practices start getting more physically demanding, such as refraining from consumption of meat, alcohol, tobacco, shaving, hair-cuts and so on. Many devotees prefer to follow the traditional path that leads through the mountainous forest terrain, estimated around fifty two kilometers, which is believed to be the path that was travelled by Lord Ayyappan himself. An alternative route is available for those using vehicles leading to the holy Pamba river, from where all the pilgrims will have to trek uphill through the forests for about four kilometers to Sabarimala.
The unique heritage village of Aranmula gets its name from the centuries old Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Chengannur, 10 km away, is the nearest railway station. Aranmula Boat Race: This famed water fiesta is held on the last day of the week-long Onam festival (Aug/Sept) to commemorate the consecration of the idol at the Parthasarathy Temple, 700 years ago. One of the most popular boat races in Keralam, special boats called palliyodams assemble near the temple, presenting an enchanting spectacle. Each boat is 100 ft long and accommodates 4 helmsmen, 100 oarsmen and 25 singers. These snake boats move in pairs to the rhythm of full-throated singing and shouting, witnessed by an excited crowd. With 64 dishes, the Aranmula Vallasadya is considered the world's largest traditional vegetarian feast. It is served during the Ashtamirohini day for over one lakh devotees of Lord Parthasarthy who gather at Sree Parthasarthy temple for Lord Krishna's birthday. Munthiri pachadi and Thakkara thoran are the main highlights of this feast.
Centuries back when the Parthasarathy temple was being erected on the banks of Pampa river, a team of artisans from Tirunelveli were fetched to work on the temple interiors. One of the women had a dream revealing the procedure to craft a metallic mirror. At daybreak she disclosed it to her husband who was the first to make the distinct metal-alloy mirror. So goes the legend! The mirror is made from tin-copper alloy and unlike mercury mirrors, this one has front surface reflection which shuns secondary reflections to offer the perfect image. Vastu experts believe that it emits only positive energy and hence is kept in Keralam homes for auspiciousness. In this fully handmade mirror, labour is the most important ingredient. These are crafted in small shacks where the furnace is placed along with other equipment. The mirror in its raw form resembles a chipped cement tile. It is hours of rubbing the alloy with sandpaper and oiled velvet cloth that gives the mirror its lustre.
A centre started to conserve and preserve the ancient architectural methods, the Gurukulam began functioning in 1993. The Indian science of eco-friendly construction and interior design is taught here and at the institute's art gallery situated across the road, one can watch artists at work, demonstrating age-old techniques used to paint murals on the walls of the temples. (Open 0900 - 1600 hrs)
Lost, abandoned and hurt baby elephants found in the dense forests are brought to the Konni Elephant Training Centre situated 11 km from Pathanamthitta. They are then let into wooden cages called Aanakood and are trained by experienced mahouts. During your visit at this camp you can pamper the young ones and observe the older ones as they go about their routines. The practice of elephant training at Konni dates back to 1810 AD. The present Aanakoodu was built in 1942 and a wood named 'Kambakam' was used for its construction. 'Samyuktha', an elephant from Konni Elephant Training Centre, was gifted to the Republic of Portugal as a mark of friendship and co-operation. Explore the history museum and halt at the paper plant where file boards are made with paper and elephant dung.
Tigers, elephants and monkeys can be sighted in the forest surrounding the reservoir. The magnificent artificial lake provides an enchanting boating experience.
This is a natural fall, down a rocky path into a ravine about 100 feet deep. A popular picnic spot, it is easily accessible by road.
A small hilly town, Konni is an important agricultural region, rich in cash crops like rubber, pepper, coffee and ginger. Konni is famous for its Anakoodu or elephant training centre. Trainers here train baby elephants who get separated from their herd, or are found wounded. Visitors can feed, ride and interact with the elephants. Built in 1941, this elephant sanctuary is one of the oldest in India.
Adavi is a picturesque forest patch 13 km away from Konni on the bank of the river Kallar. Coracle rafting or bowl boat riding is a recreational activity that promises a never before experience to the traveller. Timing 08.30 am to 5.30 pm, Monday Holiday. Accommodation: Treetop Bamboo huts.
Omallur Vayalvanibham is an annual cattle and agricultural fair held at Omallur in the Malayalam month of Meenam.
This picturesque place offers a panoramic view of the nearby valleys. A camp house on the hill provides comfortable lodging to the visitors.
Padayani is performed in temples dedicated to Bhadrakali to please the Goddess. The Kadamanitta devi temple at Pathanamthitta is famous for the ten-day long padayani performance held in connection with the annual festival in April/May. Kadammanitta Padayanigrama Samathi is a centre for learning this art form.
Kakkathipara is just 12 km away from Konni. Its huge rocks and boulders, are famous for their triple eco-effect, make Kakkathipara an ideal destination for trekking.
These beautiful waterfalls are located 11 km from Kozhencherry town and is near Charalkunnu, Thaliyoor.
Situated on the banks of the river Pamba, Kozhencherry is a famous trade centre connecting Maramon, Charalkunnu and Cherukolpuzha by a bridge. The oldest St. Thomas Marthoma Church is situated in the heart of this town.
Believed to be among one of the seven-and-a-half churches originally established by St. Thomas (52 AD) in Keralam, Niranam church is known for its architecture which borrows heavily from the ancient temple architecture. The St. Thomas art gallery and the feast of St. Mary are the major attractions here.
This is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spent his last days. The ancient Bhagavathy temple here has some exquisite stone sculptures. The annual temple festival is held in February/March. The Keralam Institute of Folklore and Folk Arts, a historical museum, a statue of Veluthampi Dalawa and an open-air theatre are the other major attractions here.
Geographically, Maniyar is high-ranged and a dam is located near to the township. It is mainly a plantation township and is near a forest. Enjoy a nice stroll near the damsite and swim in its clean waters.
Meenmuttypara Waterfalls in the Mallappally panchayat is the main tourist attraction here. The St. Mary's Orthodox Church and Kalloopara Devi Temple in a single compound reflects the communal harmony prevalent in the region. Also located here are the Ezhumattor Panamattathu Kavu Devi Temple and the Kottangal Devi Temple.
This memorial to Muloor, a renowned social reformer and poet, is located at Flavanumthitta.
This is an enchanting damsite surrounded by forests on both sides. The serene setting here will help you relax and unwind.
The old Shiva Temple on the Pathanamthitta - Pamba Road is an important place of worship. The estate of the Farming Corporation and an Ecumenical Centre are also located here.
Seethathode is a rustic hilly village in Pathanamthitta. Agriculture is the most important sector here. The Keralam State Electricity Board has a power generating station which serves as a prominent landmark at Seethathode.
The largest town in Pathanamthitta District, Thiruvalla, known as the land of the NRIs, has a number of interesting sights in a 20-km radius. It is the headquarters of the Malankara Marthoma Syrian church. The Paliakara Church here has some exquisite mural paintings. Thiruvalla is also renowned for the Sree Vallabha Temple, where Kathakali is performed daily, all year round.
This annual fair at Thelliyoor is held during the 3rd week of November (1st week of the Malayalam month of Vrischikam). People from central Keralam participate in this fair and, as a religious offering to their deity, bring agricultural produce and traditional handicrafts.
Vasthu Vidya Gurukulam
Chilanka Dance & Music Academy
Palliyoda Seva Sangam
Agasthya Kalari Sangam
Swarnamoney Antique Museum & Charitable Society
Pampa Boat Race, Neerattupuram
Environmental Resource Centre, Thiruvalla
Sreeramashramam Charitable Society, Thelliyoor
Pathanamthitta Kathakali Club Vasthu Vidya Gurukulam
Alappuzha is all that you come looking for. Shy and conservative in its conduct, the district doesn't have to take any effort to garner extra attention. Caressed by the Arabian Sea in the west and a vast network of lakes and freshwater rivers criss crossing it, this backwater country shelters some of the most exotic bird life. Alappuzha town too has an irresistible old-world charm with its colonial factories, warehouses and coir retting firms. The singularity of this land however is the region called Kuttanad - a land of lush paddy fields referred to as the 'Rice Bowl of Keralam', one of the few places in the world where farming is done below sea level. Watch the breeze ruffle green waves on the paddy fields, laud along during the annual boat races, build sand castles on the unblemished Alappuzha beach, buy a chunk of fresh fish from the local fisherfolk and learn how to wrap a plantain leaf to make the perfect 'fish pollichathu'.
Air: Nearest International Airports: Thiruvananthapuram (150 km) | Nedumbassery, Kochi (85 km)
Rail: Railway Enquiry available at the station.
Road: KSRTC bus services connect Alappuzha to all major towns.
Ferry: Ferry services available; SWTD (public boat service) operates regularly.
The Kettuvallam was once just a floating rice barge. It was the British rule that brought along with it a steady inflow of tourists, thus marking the commercialisation of the Kettuvallam. Everything authentic became part of the selling dynamics and the houseboats were employed for various sightseeing ventures, much notably for the snake boat races, where tourists huddled in deluxe vallams to watch the excitement live. Today over 400 houseboats dot the Alappuzha backwaters; most of them equipped with furnished rooms, toilets and a long strip of a verandah. However, one thing that remains untouched through these makeovers is the assurance of witnessing the best dawn of your life. The tender green of paddy fields, and the far-flung Chinese fishing nets add to the resplendent charm of the sunrise. With its labyrinth of waterways, Alappuzha, extolled by travellers as the 'Venice of the East', is one of Keralam's most exotic backwater destinations. Dig into scrumptious seafood specialities like karimeen pollichathu, squid thoran and neymeen fry along with a swig of freshly tapped toddy.
Transport yourself into an everyday bucolic moment of Kuttanad. Here, green is the monochrome. Paddy, sown by hands onto water clogged fields, is harvested two seasons later and brought to the table with an earthy undertaste often accompanied with pot-tamarind based fish curry. Banana, cassava and yam peep out of every backyard. Boats ply past, some with curious visitors and others with fishermen hurling their nets onto the lake for the day's catch. Toddy tappers and rubber tappers go nudging the trees, and birds glide past the lotus blooms and water hyacinths in search of insects. Kuttanad, called the 'Rice Bowl of Keralam' for its wealth of paddy crops and unique usage of inland waterways, is at the very heart of the backwaters. This perhaps is the only region in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2 m below sea level. While you are here, do explore Champakulam on the banks of the Pamba river popular for its Moolam boat race and St. Mary's Forane church, one of the oldest churches in India.
Marari Beach, located in Mararikulam, a sleepy little village, is an idyllic destination for a vacation. The nearest attraction to the beach is Mararikkulum, which is known as the Fishermen's Village. This beach is ideal for sunbathing.
At the Alappuzha beach, you can literally walk into the sea. The waves dash under your feet and the sandy shores are left far behind, thanks to the 140-year old pier built by Captain Crawford. In the distance, the white-washed lighthouse stands tall as if waiting to be captured into a photograph. On a good day, the beach is extremely active with a host of interesting activities like an impromptu game of football and street vendors selling piping hot steamed chana. During the New Year the beach brims with festive charm, thanks to the Sand Art Fest and the Beach Fest. The beach is a favourite amongst children owing to the toy train that chugs in the Vijaya Park and the countless water sports and boat rides in the adjacent Sea View Park which has a chunk of the backwater canal in its property.
The park offers boating facilities and a swimming pool. Boat rentals for 10 minutes: Round boat (4 seater): Rs. 10 | Pedal boat (2 seater): Rs. 15 | Pedal boat (4 seater): Rs. 25 | Photography permit: Rs. 15 | Videography permit: Rs. 100.
A picnic spot with a children's park and boating facilities, this park is a favourite leisure centre among children. Entrance fee: Rs. 2 per person; free entry for children below 5 years. Boating charge: Rs. 10 for 10 minutes. Other facilities for children: toy train, bicycles. (Open during 1500 - 2000 hrs.)
The dark damp walls of the Krishnapuram Palace flaunts a three-metre high mural, depicting the story of Gajendramoksham (the salvation of Gajendra, a mythological elephant). Dating back to the 18th century, this exquisite piece of art is one of the largest murals in Keralam. Situated in close proximity to the Krishnapuram temple, up above a miniature hillock, nestled between the terraced gardens and ponds, is the Ettukettu Palace built by King Marthanda Varma. This palace at Karthikapally in Kayamkulam is famous for its antique sculptures, paintings and bronze artefacts. With dormer windows, red-oxide floors and gabled roof, the architecture of the palace is faintly reminiscent of the Padmanabhapuram Palace. (Open 0900 hrs to 1630 hrs. Monday holiday)
The year was 1952. Jawaharlal Nehru, the late Prime Minister of India was at Kuttanad watching the snake boats slither into the backwaters, their oars rowing in concurrence, the tempo of the vanchipattu (boat song) in high spirits complementing the enthusiastic cheering from the crowd. Forgoing his security concerns the Prime Minister decided to get on one of these vanchis for a spur-of-the-moment ride. Such is the spirit of the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. It helps you forget the harsh realities of life and drags even the most tepid person and infuses a sense of zest and zeal in them. A snake boat made using anjili wood, around 100 foot long, can hold almost 100 rowers in it. Held in the Punnamada lake, on the second Saturday of August every year, the winner of the Nehru Trophy Boat Race takes home a replica of the original snake boat in silver.
A testimony to the engineering prowess of the Keralites, the Q, S, T and R blocks are few of the many pieces of land reclaimed from the backwaters of Kuttanadu, and transformed to lush paddy fields where cultivation is made possible much below the sea level. Visit the Q, S, T and R blocks to witness the process that started 100 years ago. Here, cultivation and habitation happen four to ten feet below sea level. R Block, nearly 850 acres, is the largest among the reclaimed areas.
Located in Cherthala, the stunning Andhakaranazhy beach is a confluence between Arabian Sea and backwaters of Keralam. The intersection of Arabian Sea with the backwaters leads to the sandy sedimentation called 'Azhi' (isthmus). Striding through the soft sands and getting into the cool water is the ideal way to explore the beach. A lighthouse is located nearby.
Thottappally beach is located close to the NH 47 between Alappuzha and Thiruvananthapuram. It is especially renowned for Thottappally Spillway, one of the spillways which is strategically important to maintain the water level in the paddy fields of Kuttanad. The other spillway is at Thanneermukkom. The Thottappally Spillway splits the Thottappally lake with the fresh water part to the east and the saline Thottappally river mouth to the west merging with the Arabian Sea.
Karumadi kuttan (literally the boy from Karumadi) is an endearing name given to one of the oldest installations of Buddha known in the region. Many fascinating legends are associated with this 11th century statue of Lord Buddha, protected by the State Archaeological Department. The locals regard the Kuttan with affection, and he is credited with many healing powers.
Mahakavi N. Kumaran Asan was one of the greatest poets of Malayalam literature. He was also a great philosopher, thinker and a social reformer. His smarakam (final resting place) is situated at Kumarakodi, on the banks of the Pallana river. There is a library, which houses the poems written by the great poet.
Kunchan Nambiar, the renowned bard and satirist of Keralam, is known for the art form of Ottan Thullal, which he single-handedly developed. The smarakam, established in September 1967, serves as a memorial and aims to promote and popularize traditional folk arts. It also imparts training in Thullal to children. The centre conducts public performances on 'Kunchan Day', held on May 5th every year. Kunchan Nambiar has the rare distinction of having two memorials in the state - the other being at his birthplace in Palakkad.
Spread over 10 acres, this little island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. Lying between the backwaters of Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom, a boat ride through the serene waters will take you to the island. According to mythology, a young brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below, thus creating the enchanting island of Pathiramanal (sands of midnight).
This museum-cum-memorial hall is dedicated to the memory of the late Thakazhi Sivasankaran Pillai (1912-1999), the famous writer who won the Jnanpith award in 1984, and whose writings include 35 novels and 600 short stories. (Open during 0930 - 1630 hrs except on Mondays)
Vayalar Rama Varma, often known as Vayalar, was a modern Malayalam language poet and lyricist from Keralam. His famous works include Sargasangeetham, Mulankaadu, Padamudrakal, Aayisha and Oru Judas Janikkunnu. The memorial to the poet is at his home Raghava Parambu in Vayalar.
A remarkable personality, the late Revi Karunakaran played a pivotal role in the development of the coir industry. An avid collector of exquisite works of art, he eventually became the custodian of many fabulous masterpieces from around the world. Among the items displayed in the museum are crystal wares, especially those from the world-renowned Swarovski, ivory and Tanjore paintings. The museum also has a space dedicated for decor and architectural marvels called 'Keralam Room'. (Open 0900 hrs to 1700 hrs on all days except Mondays & national holidays) Locals: Rs. 150/- | Foreigners: Rs. 350 per head
The A.R. Rajaraja Varma Memorial, located behind the Sree Krishna Temple, Mavelikkara, was established in 1990. A.R. Rajaraja Varma was a great poet who wrote widely in Sanskrit and Malayalam. The memorial includes the house at Mavelikkara where he lived and his tomb. The memorial organises academic activities and literary workshops to promote Malayalam language and literature.
The vast network of canals and its promenades lined with eateries, shops selling ethnic artefacts and so on are a major tourist attraction. The Punnamada Nehru Trophy Finishing Point Boat Terminal Complex is one of the major backwater tourism attractions in Alappuzha.
Situated at a distance of around one kilometre from the Chengannur bazaar, this place has a great historical significance. The Pandavan rock is the only historic place at Alleppey, which has been mentioned in the mythological stories of the Mahabharata. It is believed to be the same place where pandavas took shelter in the caves, while wandering in the jungles during exile. The place, historic as well as beautiful, is a great picnic spot where you can go for a trek as it has many exceptional view points.
The Alleppey Beach Festival is jointly organised by the District Tourism Promotion Council and Alappuzha Municipality as part of the New Year celebrations. A host of cultural programmes and activities are conducted during the fest. The beach sky adorns a zillion kites in the daytime and fireworks bloom over the calm sea at night, marking the New Year.
Kunchan Nambiar Smarakam and Smrithi Mandapam
Chembai Smaraka Cultural Education Centre, Panavally
Thakazhi Museum, Sankaramangalam, Takazhi
Krishnapuram Palace and Museum, Kayamkulam
Kottayam is where you come to take time off and ponder. Ride through the rubber plantations and rent a room in Kannadichal, a quaint fishing village with a bountiful view of the paddy field or opt for a cozy room in a houseboat in the Vembanad lake overlooking the fishing nets and chirpy ducks. Kottayam forms the perfect backdrop for a long break where you can include the right mix of sightseeing and lingering indoors to tick tasks of the pending list, to enjoy a slow book or to master some new recipes. Kottayam boasts of countless firsts. The first district in the state to gain hundred percent literacy. The first in all fourteen to go tobacco free. Panoramic backwater stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands and extensive rubber plantations characterise this picturesque land which attracts hordes of tourists.
Air: Nearest Airport: Kochi (76 km) | Thiruvananthapuram (160 km)
Rail: The railway station is situated 2 km from the central bus station and is connected to the major cities of India.
Road: An excellent network of roads connect the district to all the major towns and cities of India.
Ferry: There are two ferry stations. The Town Jetty is about 3 km from the railway station and operates services during the monsoon. During summer, boats are operated from the Kodimatha Jetty.
Learn to thatch a roof, ret a yarn of coir, climb a coconut tree or try different methods of fishing at Kumarakom which is much more than just a picturesque destination. Find your way to the bountiful lush backwaters if you want to experience rural living at its best. Keralam's first Responsible Tourism destination, Kumarakom has won the prestigious UNWTO Ulysses Award for Excellence and Innovation in Tourism as well as the National Award for the Best Tourism Project. Located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, an ornithologist's paradise, is a favourite haunt of migratory birds. A cruise along the Vembanad Lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.
Take a canoe ride through the Vembanad Lake, one of the largest lakes in the country, to appreciate the backwaters in close quarters. It is the venue for many a boat race. Row through the intricate streaks of lagoons and canals emerging from the Vembanad Lake, which supports many villages and acts as the default mode of transportation for thousands. Drift into the green inlands and you'll witness an ordinary world unfurl on either side of you; kids getting ready for school and waiting for their boat, women going about their chores, and bleating goats tied to fences. Most of the houses would have a canoe tied to a pole in front of them and you get to see a padding of ducks crusading through the waters, separating to make way for commuters transporting their daily yields to the market. However, for a postcard experience opt for a houseboat, furnished with all modern amenities, that languidly drifts across the vast and tranquil waters with an on-board cook preparing the local fare to suit your tastebuds.
There is poetry even in the names of places in Keralam. 'Ilaveezhapoonchira' translates to 'a pond of flowers where leaves don't wither and fall'. Skirting Kottayam District are the beautiful valleys of Ilaveezhapoonchira, spread over thousands of acres making for the best sunrise and sunset vistas. If you decide against trekking, pack some sandwiches, a bottle of fresh juice and an engaging novel when you visit this delightful picnic spot located in the midst of beautiful hillocks near Kanjar. During the monsoons the valley swells to form a scenic lake. From above you can see almost six neighbouring districts and the Malankara Reservoir gushing past the steep valleys.
Legend has it that it was in the Ayyampara Hill that the Pandavas, the five brothers from the epic story of Mahabharatha, hid during their years of exile. 'Ayyampara' stands for five pillar rocks, each representing one of the five mythological heroes. Some believe the name owes its origin to the Ayyampara Temple here which has four pillars to support a flat piece of rock that forms the roof. On one side of the rock is a cave that can accommodate over 15 people. A soft trekking experience, the high point here offers a birds-eye view of the nearby towns like Erattupetta and Pala, and also the zigzag course of the many tributaries of the Meenachal river.
Arundhati Roy's novel 'The God of small things' is set in this beautiful village. It is a typical riverside hamlet with scenic backwaters, a vivid green network of rivers and canals, and vast stretches of green paddy fields and coconut farms. Migratory birds come seeking this verdant landscape every summer and frolic in its natural splendour. Country boat rides through the interior canals is a great way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties.
The Public Water Transport Jetty and the House Boat Terminal are located here. Motor boat trips to Maniaparambu, Mannanam and Parippu are a memorable experience. Vast stretches of paddy fields, coconut farms, plantain farms and the village life of the local people can be seen here.
Daivathinte Munamb (God's island), is an enchanting picnic spot, which provides boating, fishing and sightseeing experiences. Walking along the banks of the lake is a memorable experience. Life of the local people can be observed very closely here. The small island, a little far away from the main shore, is fascinating and offers a beautiful view of the sunset.
Houseboat making units, traditional coir making units, coconut processing centres, duck farms, paddy fields, migratory birds, etc. are some of the attractions at this scenic place.
Witness various types of traditional fishing techniques practiced by the villagers at Kannadichal. During the harvest season, tonnes of paddy is harvested from this place. Migratory birds and common birds can also be seen here. The one hour sightseeing trip through the winding canal in a country boat via Naragathara, Muthalymada, Mathrankayal to Daivathinte Munamb is an unforgettable experience.
With its unending vast green paddy fields and vegetable farms, and practices like toddy tapping, net fishing, country boat rides, screw pine weaving, coconut leaf weaving, traditional coir making unit, duck farms and bird watching, Manchadikkari has much in store for tourists. This place provides a truly unique village experience. In the summer season, migratory birds like the Siberian stork, darter, egret, heron and common varieties like water hen, crane and skylark can be spotted here.
The unique attraction here is the vellaveesal style of Karimeen fishing (a special technique of fishing using tender coconut leaves that are tied in ropes). A crew of at least eight fishermen is required for this type of fishing. A ride in a country boat through the narrow canal is a memorable experience. Vegetable farms, toddy tapping, coconut leaf thatched houses and bird watching are the main attractions of this place.
This remote village is where the snake boat race trials are conducted during the festival season in the Malayalam month of Chingam. Winding narrow canals, vast stretches of paddy fields, vegetable farms, and migratory and common birds are the other attractions here.
The famed paintings of Saint Parumala Thirumeni by the legendary painter Raja Ravi Varma is preserved at the Attamangalam Church. The canals around the church and the beautiful surroundings are the other interesting sights here.
Located near to Erumeli, Alapra is surrounded by the Pontanpuzha forest. The Alapra Thacharikkal Bhagavathi Temple, located amidst the forest, is the only place in the district where Padayani is performed. Stunning views, spectacular waterfalls, mysterious caves and muniyaras add to the natural attractions of the landscape.
This stone lamp post, a typical example of Keralam architecture, was built near the Changanacherry boat jetty by the renowned freedom fighter Veluthampi Dalawa. The Changanacherry market, one of the largest in Keralam, was also established by him. The five lamps on this post are lit using kerosene.
Aruvikuzhy is a beautiful picnic spot and an ideal shooting location for movies. Aruvikuzhy Waterfalls, falling in five steps, is a real feast for the eyes. Here streams make their way through the landscape and the water roars as it cascades down the mountains from a height of 100 ft. It is an ideal place for trekking and is located in the midst of rubber plantations. The famous St. Mary's Church is situated at the top of the waterfalls. The rubber plantation centre, Pallickathod, is just one km from this spot.
Nestled in the Western Ghats, Erumeli is a village tucked away in lush greenery. It is also the entrance point to South India's most prominent pilgrim centre - the Sabarimala Temple. At Kanakapalam nearby, teak plantations dot the landscape.
Three hills, each rising to 4,000 ft and above, together form this huge hill. Each of these hills have a peculiar shape. One of them resembles a mushroom owing to which it gets its name Kuda Kallu (umbrella shaped rock). The medicinal herb Neela Koduveli, which bathes the hillsides in blue, grows here. This flower is also believed to possess supernatural powers which could increase wealth and ensure a rich harvest. The second hill has a small hunch on the sides and is therefore referred to as Koonu Kallu (hunchback rock). Across this rock is a half feet wide bridge called Narakapalam (bridge to hell). From the hilltops, the Arabian Sea can be seen in the distant horizon as a thin blue line. The sunset on a full moon day is sensational, when the moon can be seen rising up like another sun, as the orange sun goes down.
Endless stretches of coconut palms and vast acres of emerald green paddy fields make this quaint village picture-perfect. Located on the Ernakulam - Vaikom main road, tourists can traverse the river flowing through Ithipuzha on canoes and take in the scenic splendour.
Kayyoor offers an enchanting landscape formed by a chain of green hills. A shrine dedicated to the Pandava brothers of the epic Mahabharatha is found here. As in the famous temple at Sabarimala, only ghee is used to light the lamps here. Women are not permitted inside the temple.
As the name suggests, the valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a mirror-like perfection. This is also the highest point in Ilaveezhapoonchira. Three km from here is the Pazhakakanam Plateau nourished by the Kadapuzha River. Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place exotic. An added attraction here is the Kazhukankulimali Waterfalls. On the eastern side of Kannadipara is a natural fort set amidst steep rocks.
Easily accessible from Kumarakom, Kallara, situated towards the northwest of Kottayam, is the centre of the screw pine mat-making industrial area. Criss-crossed by an intricate network of canals and waterways, the Vellasseri paddy fields near Appanchira and the backwaters of Ezhumanthuruth are the major attractions of this region.
Near Murugan Hills at Kurisumala, a flight of steps cut into the rocks takes one to this magnificent cave. Legends say that the royal family from Madurai rested here on their way to Poonjar. The rocks within the cave, carved like chairs and couches, and the figures of Madurai Meenakshi, Ayyappa, Murugan, Kannaki and weapons sculpted on them, are all worth exploring.
Yet another peak in the Ilaveezhapoonchira mountain range, Kolani Mudi is famed for the natural cave in it.
This scenic stream and its breathtaking waterfalls are together referred to as the enchantress of the jungle. Sliding down numerous hillocks from a height of 200 ft, the gushing water has etched out a deep pond in the rocks. A natural bridge runs right over the waterfalls.
The scenic atmosphere, pretty cascades and small streams offering stunning views add symphony to this village. The River Manimala is an important waterway of Central Travancore. Rising in the hills of the Kottayam-Idukki ranges, the river flows through the midland plains to join with the Pampa River and drain into the mighty Vembanad lake. The Padayani Grammam (Padayani Village) Alapra is located near Manimala Junction. The river offers a beautiful view from this spot.
On the eastern side of the Kurisumala Hill is Muruganmala that houses a rock cut temple dedicated to Lord Murugan (son of Lord Shiva). The road offers sightseeing opportunities in a European model house and a beautiful artificial lake, both designed by the renowned architect, the late Laurie Baker.
The majestic mountains here that slope down to meet the beautiful valleys below are truly breathtaking.
The three hills in this region lie close to each other, their flat hilltops covered with lush grasslands. An aerial view of these hills resemble a traditional clay oven. With no trees around, the hilltops give you the feeling that you are walking in the clouds.
Besides being associated with the Blessed Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Mannanam is the seat of the first seminary of the Malabar Church (1833), the first Catholic Sanskrit School in Keralam (1846), the first private printing press (CMS Press started by Rev. Benjamin Bailey in 1846), and the first daily newspaper in Malayalam, the Deepika (1887). A brilliant repertory of church history is preserved at the Chavara Art Museum. An enchanting boat journey through the Pennar Canal to the picturesque backwater districts of Alappuzha and Ernakulam is provided by DTPC.
The natural reservoirs and waterfalls at Melaruvithodu on the Ernakulam - Thekkady road are the main attractions.
This is a picturesque location at the top of a hill with endless stretches of meadows girded by huge rocks. A bird's-eye view of the surrounding low lying places can be enjoyed from here.
Adding to the charm of these quiet villages are their scenic reservoirs. Migratory birds come seeking this verdant landscape every summer. A boat ride from Kodoorar in Panachikad to Kumarakom is a great way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties. Recreational and wellness centres here offer services ranging from soothing Ayurvedic massages to boating, fishing and swimming to cater to tourists.
The palace is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a bygone era. Within the palace walls is an extraordinary royal collection of antiques and exquisite furniture, which include a palanquin, a thoni - a cot carved out of a single piece of wood - for Ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf engravings, jewel boxes, different types of lamps, sculptures of Nataraja (dancing Lord Shiva), grain measures, statues and weapons. A unique conch preserved here is taken out once a year for ritualistic purposes. Near the palace is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. The walls of this temple bear sculptures that narrate stories from the Puranas (the legends of ancient India). The most fascinating thing here is the Chuttuvilakku (row of lamps) carved out in stone walls of the Sastha Temple nearby. Such rock cut lamps are rare in India.
Nourished by the Meenachil and Manimala rivers respectively, these two towns are centres of rubber plantations.
Located 15 km from Pala town, on the way to Koothattukulam, Ramapuram is unique as it houses the temples of Rama as well as his three brothers in a radius of just three kilometres. It is also the birthplace of Ramapurathu Warrier, originator of the Vanchipattu and the place where Lalithambika Antharjanam, the renowned Malayalam novelist, lived.
This Christian holy site is located 1,200 ft above sea level and offers a panoramic view of the Vaikom lake and its surroundings.
Once the trade capital of Kottayam, Thazhathangadi, by the Meenachil river and with the Vembanad lake not far off, was strategically vital for trade. A quiet town today, it still flaunts the sprawling houses built by the merchants of yore. Made largely of wood, these houses are excellent examples of the architecture of the time.
On the outskirts of the district is this hill station of rocky terrains, sought-after for its pristine nature. On one side of the main rock are extremely tall, steep rocks and on the other is a valley of fearful depth. Bordering this crude landscape like a silver lace is the Meenachil River. During the months of December and January, the landscape comes alive in a riot of colours with orchids and wild flowers.
The boat races are conducted every year on the Chathayam Naal, the fourth day of Onam. The race starts from Kottathod near Kumarakom Market Junction. The procession in the Kettuvallam (houseboat) through Kottathodu is an attractive sight. Kolkali, Thiruvathira Kali, Garudanthookkam, Panchavadyam, etc. are performed in the Kettuvallam during the procession. The boat races featuring all types of snake boats are held after the procession.
This boat race is conducted on the Avittam day of the Malayalam month Chingam. Snake boats such as Iruttukuty, Chundan, Churulan, Veppu and Kothumpuvallam participate in the competition. Hundreds of people gather to witness this boat race.
This race is conducted during the last week of the Malayalam month of Chingam in the River Meenachil. The Chundan snake boat race is the most important event in the race. Vanchipattu competition, relay race, etc. are conducted in connection with the boat race.
Tharavadu, Boat Jetty, Kumarakom
Darshana, Sasthri Road
Sargakshetra Cultural Centre, CMI Ashram, Changanassery
Content Courtesy Kerala Tourism Department