Central Keralam is a vivid tableau of heritage ports and hill sanctuaries, colonial art districts and cardamom-scented highlands. From the living museums of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry to the wildlife corridors of Periyar and the silent tea-draped ridges of Munnar, the heart of the state pulses with equal parts culture, commerce and wild nature.
Idukki is a simpleton's dreamscape — where you would like to see yourself leading a retired life. Walking through acres of tea plantations, sampling a fresh cuppa, holding a ripe cocoa pod, sifting through fragrant cardamom pods, helping bathe an elephant on the outskirts of Kumily, and jungle patrolling at Periyar. The second largest district of the State, Idukki is a landlocked region girded by three main rivers — Periyar, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar — and their tributaries. Powering Keralam with one-third of the State's electricity, Idukki is predominantly famous for its gigantic arch dam.
Air: Nearest Airport: Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 140 km | Kochi 190 km | Thiruvananthapuram 265 km | Kozhikode 315 km | Chennai (Tamil Nadu) 570 km
Rail: Kottayam: 114 km | Changanacherry: 93 km | Theni: 60 km | Madurai: 136 km
Road: Frequent buses from Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha and Kochi to Thekkady/Kumily, Munnar and Idukki. KSRTC services to Madurai, Theni and Dindigal. Jeep services from Kumily to Thekkady (4 km). Bus timings from Idukki: Thodupuzha, Ernakulam and Kottayam — Frequent buses. Also to Munnar, Thekkady/Kumily and Thiruvananthapuram.
Area Code: +91-4869 (Thekkady, Kumily, Peermedu) | +91-4865 (Munnar) | +91-4868 (Chinnakanal)
Snuggled in the Western Ghats, one of the world's richest biodiversity spots, is the fascinating natural wildlife sanctuary of Thekkady - the protected Periyar Tiger Reserve. Spread across 777 sq. km, of which 360 sq. km is thick evergreen forest, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Idukki District was declared as Tiger Reserve in 1978. Noted for its geomorphology, diversity of wildlife and scenic beauty, the reserve attracts visitors from all over the world. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. This is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat. The greatest attractions of Periyar, however, are the herds of wild elephants that come down to play in the lake. Vasantha Sena, an initiative of the eco-development committee at the Periyar Tiger Reserve comprises of a voluntary group of tribal women who patrol the reserve to ensure that it remains pristine and poachers are kept at bay. (Open 0600 to 1800 hrs)
The vastness of Thekkady is intimidating. Moist deciduous forest that thickens from one end to the other and a lake in the centre put together during the colonial era. Hop on to a boat to watch the majestic charm of Thekkady and to spot a Malabar grey hornbill, a Nilgiri wood pigeon, or a blue-winged parakeet, lounging on stumps that fleck the lake. The Periyar forests of Thekkady are one of the finest wildlife reserves in India, and spread across the entire district. Thekkady synonymous with elephants, unending chains of hills and spice-scented plantations, is the perfect antidote to a hectic urban life. The cardamom plantations make for a therapeutic morning run and the hill towns hold great opportunity for treks and mountain walks.
In & Around
Over 1,965 flowering plants including 171 grass species and 143 species of orchids and the only South Indian conifer Podocarpus Wallichianus.
35 species, including the wild elephant, gaur, sambar deer and wild boar that can be sighted from boats, the Nilgiri Tahr in the higher rocky areas, the endangered lion-tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors, the bonnet macaque, Malabar giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat, sloth bear etc.
265 species including migrants. The hornbill, stork, woodpecker, kingfisher, raptor, cormorant, grackle, darter etc.
Cobra, viper, krait, a number of non-poisonous snakes and the monitor lizard.
Frogs, toads and limbless caecilians including the colourful Malabar gliding frog, common Indian toad, fungoid frog and bicoloured frog.
Periyar's lake and streams have several species of fish including the masheer, the famous and endangered game fish of India. The otter, the only mammal found in the lake, can be frequently spotted.
Tea, cardamom, pepper and coffee plantations surround the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
There are two watch towers in the interior of the Periyar forest. Reservations can be made at the Divisional Forest Office, Thekkady. Ph: 04869-222027
4 km from Thekkady. This plantation town, closely associated with Thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. An important shopping centre and spice trade centre, the main bus station and most of the medium range accommodation in the Periyar region are in Kumily.
5 km from Thekkady. Washed in fresh, spice-scented air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.
5 km from Kumily. This picturesque spectrum of exotic flora, fauna and gurgling streams is cradled between Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu border. A popular picnic spot, Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a photographer's delight.
15 km from Kumily. This sedate little village with its breathtaking view of the plains and cascading waterfalls is a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Cumbum, a town in the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu.
18 km from Thekkady. The River Periyar flowing through the centre of this town nourishes its vast tea, coffee and pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar is also home to a number of tea factories. The Government Agriculture Farm and Flower Garden has a delightful array of rose plants, orchids and anthuria.
25 km from Kumily. This is one of the world's largest auction centres for cardamom. A walk through the sprawling cardamom plantations of Vandanmedu is a heady experience.
43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar. The winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of the hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns, rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu which can be accessed only by jeep. The famous Sree Ayyappan Temple at Sabarimala and the Makara Jyothi (celestial light that appears on Makaravilakku Festival) at the shrine are visible from here. Special permission to visit Pullumedu has to be obtained from the Deputy Director (Project Tiger), Thekkady or the Range Officer, Vallakkadavu.
Distances from Thekkady
THINGS TO DO
Permit / Info
Permitting Authority: The Wildlife Preservation Officer, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady (www.periyartigerreserve.online.Keralam.gov.in)
Getting There
There are frequent buses from Kottayam and other cities to Thekkady. Jeep services are available from Kumily to Thekkady (4 km).
The breeze whistles through the Vagamon pine forests that lies on the Idukki - Kottayam border, which has a unique topography comprising of a collage of hills, valleys, waterfalls, ravines and rivulets. Evenings from between the bald hills of Vagamon translate to a smudged sun fading into the palette of the horizon. Three hills, named Thangal, Murugan and Kurisu embodying the three main religions in Keralam not only signifies the religious harmony but also the air of peace that is characteristic to this hill station. Add to this, grass covered hills, and the cool mountain air, and you will get the perfect holiday retreat. There's plenty of activities lined up in this cosy town laden with tea gardens and velvet meadows. Both the dairy farm managed by the Kurisumala monks and the breeding centre of the Keralam Livestock Board are worthy of a half-day visit if you happen to have time after the usual run of activities like trekking, paragliding and rock climbing. On your way to or from Vagamon, as you take the turn to the hanging cliff route, halt when you see a 20 foot tall tower. This is in memory of the six men who died during the construction of this road.
Munnar situated at the confluence of three mountain streams takes you back to an era when you believed that the constituents of a dream home were mountains, streams, coconut palms, a thatched hut and a variety of birds hovering over them all. One of the most sought after destinations in Keralam, Munnar is replete with resorts and lodging facilities that fit a wide range of budgets.Take a trip to the tea factory museums to get a leaf-to-cup tutorial or travel a bit further to the Eravikulam National Park which is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Once every twelve years Munnar turns purple owing to a mysterious floral phenomenon when Neelakurinji shrubs bloom simultaneously throughout the hill ranges and Shola grasslands. Shutterbugs can take a cab to the Top Station for a bird's eye view of the hill station and a stunning panoramic view of the Western Ghats and the Keralam-Tamilnadu border. On your way here stop by at the Echopoint to hear your words thrown back at you and at the Mattupetty Dam which is a common visiting ground of the elephants.
In & Around
Pothanmedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills and the lush mountains here are ideal for trekking and long mountain walks.
This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also ideal for trout fishing.
This is the site of the first Hydro-Electric Project in Keralam and a place of immense scenic beauty.
A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukad, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks.
Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land filled with breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1,600 metres. The enchanting surroundings make an excellent picnic spot and trekking point. Gravel Banks, a delightful trout fishing site, is tucked away in a remote corner of Nyayamakad Estate.
With its quaint little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallivasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.
Situated at a height of 1,700 m, Mattupetty is known for its highly specialised dairy farm — the Indo-Swiss Livestock Project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into three of the 11 cattle sheds at the farm.
This is an ideal place for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the mist-clad hills and panoramic view make it worth a visit.
Sprawled over 16 acres, this park has a garden with a profusion of blooms and a plethora of activities for adults and children including boating, cycling, roller skating, etc.
This is the natural habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of the rare mountain goat (Hemitragas hylocres), which is an endangered species, is now found here. The Nilgiri Tahrs are reduced to small herds found in the Eravikulam–Rajamala region with their total number estimated at 1,317.
The 97 sq. km park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2,695 m) is located in the southern region of the park. Trekking facilities are available here. Tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi.
Hours: 0730 – 1600 hrs
Fees: Indian: Rs. 125 | Children: Rs. 95 | Foreign Nationals: Rs. 420 | Ordinary Camera: Rs. 45 | Video Camera: Rs. 335
This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.
This waterfall, on the way to Thekkady from Munnar, cascades down a steep rock 2,000 m above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic western mountain ranges, and is an ideal place for a break on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady.
This place is a lush green carpet of tea plants. The Anayirankal Dam is surrounded by the Tata Tea Plantation and evergreen forests. It is an ideal picnic spot and a boat ride here is an unforgettable experience.
Kundala is a picturesque town on the way to Top Station. A golf course which belongs to Tata Tea Ltd is located here. The Kundala Artificial Dam (also known as Sethuparvathipuram Dam) is another attraction. Aruvikkad Waterfall is also near Kundala.
1,700 m above sea level, this is the highest point on the Munnar–Kodaikanal Road. The rare Neelakurinji (Strobilanthus) belongs to this region — this plant blooms once in every twelve years, bathing the hillsides in bright blue. Top Station also offers a panoramic view of the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu.
Located in steep, rugged terrain, Kolukkumalai is the highest tea garden in the country at 7,130 ft. Accessible only by jeep, a visit to the estate includes a drive around the tea plantations and a tour of its factory. What gives Kolukkumalai tea its special flavour is presumably the high altitude.
This is the only place in Keralam that has a natural growth of sandalwood trees. The sandalwood factory of the Forest Department, the ancient caves (muniyaras) with murals and relics from the Neolithic Age, and the children's park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single banyan tree are of great interest to tourists. Thoovanam Waterfalls and the Rajiv Gandhi National Park are also nearby.
The Cheeyappara and Valara Waterfalls are located between Neramangalam and Adimali on the Kochi–Madurai Highway. The Cheeyappara Waterfall, which cascades in seven steps, is a real feast for the eyes. This is also a great place for trekking.
This place is noted for the two acres of evergreen forests upon a huge rock. The rock is more than 500 acres in area and is an ideal spot for mountaineering.
Valara is a chain of waterfalls surrounded by thick green forests.
Charmingly colonial in style, this clubhouse built of wicker and teak still serves as a social centre for the far-flung farmers of the region around Munnar. The club houses an elegant lounge and dining room, an obligatory gentlemen's bar, a billiards room, a library etc. Entry is limited to members only.
Distances from Munnar
Tourist Circuits in Munnar
Plantat
Tea plantations in South India are located on the Western Ghats, the eastern part of central Keralam and adjoining parts of Tamil Nadu, usually at an elevation of 4,300 to 6,200 ft above sea level. The high ranges of Munnar were earlier known as the Kanan Devan Hills, named after a landlord in the Anchanad Valley on the eastern side of the district. Tea cultivation started on the Nilgiris in 1832 and later in 1878 on the Kanan Devan Hills in Munnar. Today, tea is cultivated on 24,000 hectares of land in Munnar, Peermedu and Devikulam areas with an annual yield of 47,568 metric tons. Permission to visit any of the 26 factories of Tata Tea Ltd can be obtained from the Regional Office at Munnar — now not permitted. But Mattupetty factory and tea museum is open.
Coffee cultivation in India dates back to 1600 AD when Baba Budan, a Muslim saint from Mecca, brought seven precious coffee seeds and sowed them in the Chandragiri Hills near Chikmagalore in Karnataka. The main varieties cultivated today are Robusta and Arabica. Coffee plantations occupy 15,400 hectares in Devikulam, Peermedu, Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki. The average yield per hectare is 320 metric tons.
Meesapulimala High Altitude Stay
Highest accommodation in Keralam at 7,500 ft near Meesapulimala. Rare species of Rhododendron and wild ferns are grown here.
Book: www.keralafdc.org
THINGS TO DO
Permit / Info
DTPC Information Centre, Old Munnar
Getting There
Munnar is easily accessible by bus services from all over the State. KSRTC enquiry.
Departures
Returns
Peermedu, the famous plantation town, takes its name from Peer Mohammed, a Sufi saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Wide vistas of tea, cardamom, rubber and coffee plantations interspersed with silver cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermedu an unforgettable experience. The most delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace and summer residence of the royal family add to the splendour of the land. The summer residence, now converted into a government guest house under the Department of Tourism, offers comfortable accommodation.
In & Around
This largely unexplored area is said to have been the camping site of the Pandavas. The pond, Panchalikulam, is said to have been used by Panchali, the wife of the Pandavas.
This idyllic hill station is a favourite haunt of trekkers and picnickers. The hill is named after Peer Mohammed, the Sufi saint, who spent his last days here. The mausoleum of the saint, the summer palace of the royal family and the residence of the Diwan situated nearby are all worth a visit.
Grampi is also known as Parunthupara (eagle rock) because of the panoramic view from its high peaks. Rocky plains, lush hillsides, forests, trekking trails and picturesque views lend charm to this destination. The road to Grampi is flanked by unending stretches of cardamom, tea and coffee plantations.
Amrithamedu offers a bird's-eye view of the entire Peermedu region and is famous as an ideal trekking spot. On Good Friday, a large number of people gather here in memory of Christ's crucifixion.
A natural pond under a gushing waterfall, encircled by deep woods, this was a favourite spot of British planters in the colonial times. The pond has been named Madam's pond or Madammakkulam after a British lady who used to frequent this spot.
Lofty peaks, little streams and ever expanding tea plantations are the attractions of this place. Pattumala — which literally means 'hill draped in silk' — is home to two famous tea plantations: Harrisons Malayalam and AV Thomas and Co. The Velankanni Matha Church, built entirely of granite, at the top of the hill is a famous pilgrim centre. The nearby flower garden with roses, orchids and anthuria is a fascinating riot of colours.
An excellent stopover, Koottickal is blessed with the bounty of nature. Mundakayam's claim to fame is that the first commercial production of rubber started here in 1904.
A well-established Ayurvedic Hospital managed by the Peermedu Development Society in Pallikunnu, known for its curative and rejuvenating treatment packages. The centre has well-appointed treatment and accommodation facilities, a unit for manufacturing Ayurvedic medicines, and a well-maintained raw drugs museum where more than 200 varieties of rare and endangered herbs are preserved. More than 400 herbs used for medicines are grown in the hospital's own garden which is spread over 35 acres. For permission to visit the herb garden, contact the Peermedu Development Society, Peermedu, Idukki.
The Orali, Malapandaram and Malayarayan tribes live in the hills of Peermedu. The main tribal settlement here is Plakkathadam, which is also known for its trekking trails.
Nearby Attractions
Situated on the Tamil Nadu border, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is spread across 90.44 sq. km. Animals: Most of the South Indian wild animals can be found in this forest. These include the grizzled giant squirrel, champal squirrel, elephant, sambar deer, gaur etc. Birds: Jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl etc.
Hours: 0700 - 1800 hrs
This sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki District, spreading over 77 sq. km and is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The Idukki Reservoir formed by three dams - Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamav - extends to 33 sq. km. Animals: Elephant, bison, sambar deer, wild dog, jungle cat, tiger, wild boar etc. Snakes: Cobra, viper, krait and a number of non-poisonous snakes. Birds: Jungle fowl, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc.
This famous Christian pilgrimage site perched atop a hill offers an aerial view of the Idukki Reservoir and its surrounding peaks and forests. It is also an ideal place for mountain climbers and trekkers. Guided trekking can be availed from here to nearby places. During Lent, the area turns into a pilgrimage centre as Christians go in a procession up the hillock.
Kulamavu is known for its dam which is a part of the Idukki Hydro Electric Project. The Idukki arch dam (Asia's first arch dam) is supported by two other smaller dams - one at Cheruthoni and the other one at Kulamavu. Attractions - Trekking trail, view point Painav: Trekking trail, evergreen forest Cheruthoni: Idukki Arch Dam, reservoir, hill view park.
An artificial lake spread over 11 km, the reservoir is a popular picnic spot.
This is a picnic spot also ideal for meditation, relaxation and watching the sunset.
A technological marvel, this magnificent parabolic structure is the world's second and Asia's first arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills. 550 ft high and 650 ft wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni barrage. To its west is the Kulamavu Dam. The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located close by. (Open on holidays.)
Scenic viewpoint with boating facilities.
Hours: During daylight hours
Fees: View Point Entrance Fee Rs. 20/- per person | Boating Charge Rs. 50/- (2 seater Pedal Boat) | Rs. 100/- (4 seater Pedal Boat)
Natyagriham, Karthika Tourist Home, Thekkady: Lectures and demonstrations on Bharatanatyam, Kalaripayattu etc. Mudra Kathakali Centre: Daily Kathakali performance.
THINGS TO DO
Neither Munnar nor Vagamon was synonymous with tea until the 1870s when the British turned their gaze to these hill stations unable to tolerate the hot and sticky summers of Keralam. Home to a clan of Muthuvan tribes, the slopes of Munnar were once the cultivating grounds for cardamom, bamboo and ragi. These days, your two hour ride up the hair pin bends would be monopolized by the recurring stretch of tea plantations and women plucking two leaves and a bud, tossing them in rhythmic swings into their burlap backpacks. On an average day a single leaf picker can gather upto 25kgs of leaves. These sacks of leaves are dragged onto the bamboo trays and withered. These are then bruised to facilitate oxidation followed by fermentation, drying and curing for the perfect cuppa. Several tea factories offer a factory tour and tea-tasting tutorial. Kanan Devan Tea Museum has a dedicated six-roomed museum documenting the history of tea. From the rudimentary tea roller to the fully automatic tea factory at Mattupatty, the Tea Museum gives an intrinsic lesson about tea processing and the operations that go into the making of each packet.
Standing tall with a 'must see' tag for tourists, the famous arch dam across River Periyar is an imposing structure. One of the tallest arch dams in the continent, the Idukki Dam stands majestically between the Kuruvan and Kuruthi hills, four decades after its inception. Come and take a leisurely walk atop the dam and glance across the parapets to see the teal-shaded Periyar stretching miles to one side and a deep gorge giving a perfect view of Idukki — the hillocks, the greenery and humble dwellings dotting the landscape.
Experience the raw wilderness of nature as you ascend Anamudi — literally translating to 'elephant's forehead' — the highest peak in South India. Stand at a staggering height of 2,695 metres to feel the everyday mundane life slide beneath the slopes. Located inside the Eravikulam National Park, Anamudi is also home to a prodigious population of Asian elephants, Gaurs and Nilgiri Tahrs and rare flora including the Neelakurinji flowers (Strobilanthes kunthiana), which blooms once in every 12 years.
Aruvikkuzhi, Chellarkovil waterfalls is one of the better sightseeing places, just 18 km away from Thekkady. Aruvikkuzhi is situated in the Keralam Tamil Nadu border. The waterfall is best enjoyed during monsoon.
Located 21 km away from Munnar and 7 km away from Rajakkadu, Sree Narayanapuram Ripple Waterfalls is a great stopover while travelling on the Kochi - Dhanushkodi highway. Being a perennial waterfall, this is a must see sight when in Idukki.
Situated at a height of more than 1,000 m (3,300 ft above the sea level), Elappara is a village in the Idukki district noted for its vast tea plantations.
The word Sathram means 'a resting place' in Malayalam. The place called Sathram in Thekkady was traditionally used by pilgrims and devotees of Lord Ayyappan on their way to the Sabarimala Temple. It was a resting point for these pilgrims before they began their 10 km long arduous trek through the dense forests via Pullumedu all the way up to the famous temple.
Ottakathalamedu is a quick bike ride away from Thekkady. Situated at an altitude of 1,300 m above sea level, it offers a breathtaking view of Kumily, Periyar Tiger Reserve, spice gardens and some villages of Tamil Nadu.
Located on the Thodupuzha - Moolamattam Road, this artificial lake spread over 11 km is accessible by road and is ideal for boating and fishing.
Famous for its seven-step waterfall, Thommankuthu is an ideal place for adventure tourism. Other attractions include: pedal boating, forest trekking, night camping and bathing in the waterfall.
The Rainbow Waterfalls which cascades down a rock from a height of about 1,500 m is a major attraction at this spot. It can be seen throughout the year in all its splendour. The forest here houses various medicinal plants. It is also an ideal place for rock climbing, mountaineering, camping and trekking.
An ideal trekking location, Palkulamedu gets its name from a small fresh water pool tucked away on the top of the hills. Kochi, Alappuzha and other nearby towns can be seen from this peak.
Cool, green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakkalmedu an enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats. It is located at a distance of 45 km from Idukki, 40 km from Thekkady and 75 km from Munnar.
Ernakulam is where art and flavour combine to form the perfect symphony. Albeit crowded and crammed Ernakulam city is home to a variety of food joints that would tickle your taste buds. The city is also home to The Muziris heritage project. This is the largest heritage conservation project in India and attempts to fill a void in the history and to document the cultural diversity of a port town. Mattancherry is sprinkled with spice stores that owe their existence to many thousands of years into the past when the Malabar Coast had established itself as a major spice trade centre.The dreamy lanes of Fort Kochi is a pilgrimage walk for art aficionados. It houses the Kochi Muziris Biennale that has changed the landscape of contemporary Indian art and has helped to make Kochi the art capital of India. Several editions later, art is not restricted to galleries or museums. It has crawled out of rooms, onto public spaces across Ernakulam where it is on display for one and all.
Air: International Airport at Nedumbassery (32 km from the city)
Rail: Ernakulam Junction | Ernakulam Town. Well connected to all major cities in India.
Road: The KSRTC Central Bus Station is near the Ernakulam Junction Railway Station. Private buses operate from High Court Junction, Railway Station and Kaloor Junction. Tamil Nadu Road Transport Bus Station. Inter-state private bus services to Bangalore, Coimbatore, Mangalore, Chennai and Madurai. Ferry Services: There are two ferry stations in Ernakulam — the main Boat Jetty (International boat jetty) is 2 km from the Ernakulam Junction Railway Station and the other is near the High Court.
Area Code: +91-484
On the canvas of Fort Kochi, the first thing you'd see are the Chinese fishing nets against the crimson skyline. First introduced to the Kochi shores by Chinese explorer Zhang He, these are scattered across the shoreline. Made with teak and bamboo, these function on the principle of balance and require a group of five men to operate. Sunset is the ideal time to halt here and watch the sun getting caught between these nets. The spirit of Fort Kochi lies in pretty lanes like Princess Street, Rose Street, Petercelli Street — dotted with white-washed churches, colonial cemeteries, art galleries and cafes. An obscure fishing village that became the first European township in India, Fort Kochi was shaped by the Portuguese, the Dutch and later the British. Its reputation as a seafaring town was such that Nicolas Conti remarked: 'If China is where you make your money, then Kochi surely is the place to spend it.'
In & Around
The huge cantilevered fishing nets are the legacy of one of the first visitors to the Malabar Coast — erected between 1350 and 1450 AD by traders from the court of Kublai Khan. Set up on teak wood and bamboo poles. The best place to watch the nets being lowered and the catch brought in is the Vasco da Gama Square, a narrow promenade along the beach. Also an ideal spot for idle hours, with stalls serving fresh seafood and tender coconut.
This charming mansion was the office of coffee merchants Pierce Leslie and Co., founded in 1862. A representative Fort Kochi colonial bungalow reflecting Portuguese, Dutch and local influences. Characteristic features include wood panels forming the roof of the ground floor, arched doorways, carved doors and sprawling rooms. Waterfront verandahs are an added attraction.
This elegant old bungalow built in 1808 is in the possession of Carrit Moran and Co., renowned tea brokers, who now use it as their residence. The house was once a boat club.
Once a warehouse, this heritage bungalow built in 1808 now houses a high school today.
One of the earliest streets to be constructed in Fort Kochi, Princess Street with its European-style residences retains its old world charm. The best view of this quaint street is from Loafer's Corner — a traditional meeting place and hangout of the jovial, fun-loving people of the area.
Believed to have been the residence of Vasco da Gama, this is one of the oldest Portuguese residences in Fort Kochi. Built in the early sixteenth century, Vasco House sports typical European glass-paned windows and balcony-cum-verandahs characteristic of those times.
The large wooden gate facing the Parade Ground, with the monogram (VOC) of the once-mighty Dutch East India Company carved on it, was built in 1740. The Dutch Mint was located here.
Located at INS Dronacharya, the Maritime Museum throws light on the genesis, history, evolution and landmarks of the Indian Navy — including the Junaghad operation, Goa liberation, Indo-Pak conflicts of 1965 and 1971, Operation Cactus, Operation Pawan and the Kargil strategic manoeuvres.
Hours: 0930 – 1300 hrs and 1400 – 1800 hrs
This four-acre Parade Ground was once where the Portuguese, Dutch and British colonists conducted their military parades and drills. Today, the largest open ground in Fort Kochi, it is a sports arena.
One of the four elite British clubs in Kochi, the United Club today serves as a classroom for the nearby St. Francis Primary School by day and a card room for members by evening. Until 1907, the building housed the offices of the Fort Kochi Municipality.
Built in 1506 as the residence of the Portuguese Governor, the Bishop's House stands on a little hillock near the Parade Ground. The facade has large Gothic arches and a circular garden path winding to the main entrance. Adjacent is the Indo-Portuguese Museum housing precious artefacts from various churches under the Cochin diocese.
This Portuguese bastion was a symbol of the strategic alliance between the Maharajah of Kochi and the Monarch of Portugal, built in 1503 and reinforced in 1538. By 1806, the Dutch and British had destroyed most of the Fort walls. Today, remains of this imposing structure can be seen along the beach.
Hours: 1000 – 1700 hrs
The tombstones here are the most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans who left their homeland on a colonial mission. The cemetery was consecrated in 1724 and is today managed by the Church of South India.
This magnificent building constructed by Samuel S. Koder of The Cochin Electric Company in 1808 is a supreme example of the transition from colonial to Indo-European architecture. Features include verandah seats at the entrance, chess board pattern floor tiles, red-coloured brick-like facade, carved wood furniture and a wooden bridge connecting to a separate structure across the street. It is a heritage hotel today.
This graceful building reflects the colonial era. Built on the site of the Gelderland Bastion, one of the seven bastions of the old Dutch Fort. Earlier known as Kunal or Hill Bungalow, it was home to the managers of the National Bank of India during British reign. Today it belongs to Ram Bahadur Thakur and Company, a renowned tea trading firm.
Built around 1695 by the Dutch East India Company, David Hall gets its name from later occupant David Koder, a Jewish businessman. Now an art gallery, it was originally associated with Hendrik Adriaan Van Reed Tot Drakestein, renowned Dutch commander known for his Hortus Malabaricus — a pioneering compilation of the flora of the Malabar Coast.
With its impressive library and collection of sporting trophies, housed in a beautifully landscaped park. In the early 1900s, admission was restricted to the British and to men only. Today, the club retains its traditional English ambience with a membership of 250, including women.
Built in the Indo-European style in 1667, the bungalow gets its name from its location — the site of the Stromberg Bastion of the old Dutch Fort. The building blends beautifully into the circular structure of the bastion and has a tiled roof and a typical first-floor verandah in wood along its front. Though it has been said that secret tunnels run beneath the bungalow, none have been found. Today, it is the official residence of the Sub Collector.
Located on Burger Street, Kashi Art Gallery is an old Dutch house opened in 1977. It showcases works of art, organises exhibitions and has a trendy in-house cafe. The gallery has held some of the most important contemporary art exhibitions in Kochi, showcasing artists such as NN Rimzon, Sosa Joseph, Zakkir Hussein and Anant Joshi.
Hours: 0830 – 2200 hrs
Located in Calvetty Road, this 28,000 sq. ft area is dedicated to presenting various facets of Keralam's culture. It comprises two large theatres for dance performances, a cultural museum, a Kalaripayattu training and performing square, an art gallery, foreign exchange counter, restaurant, spice shop, souvenir shop, Ayurvedic spa, dental spa and yoga centre. Every evening Keralam's best-known cultural arts are showcased — Kathakali, Kalaripayattu, classical Indian music etc.
Hours: 1800-1900 hrs (Rs. 350, 1 hr) and 1800-1930 hrs (Rs. 650, 1.5 hrs) | Camera pass Rs. 50 | 7 days a week
The Cochin Carnival is a celebration held at Fort Kochi and Mattancherry from the 3rd week of December to January 1. Competitions include beach bike race, sea swimming, beach football, beach volleyball, beach DJ, dance shows etc. On New Year's Eve, the Christmas Papanji (a huge Santa Claus doll) is lit. A colourful carnival with embellished elephants, drums, elaborate costumes and floats welcomes in the New Year.
A 45-feet giant clock tower built in 1930 welcomes all visitors to Mattancherry. The numerals on the clock tower are inscribed in three languages — Latin, Hebrew and Malayalam — for the king, locals, Jews and traders. You will experience this aura of harmony throughout Mattancherry — a Jewish synagogue, a Jain temple, a Dutch palace, a Shiva temple, a mosque and a church, all of them stay alongside. Jains travelled all the way from Gujarat to Mattancherry in search of solitude — their 100-year-old temple is a must visit. The Paradesi Synagogue, adorned with glass chandeliers, rare antiques and stunning blue and white hand-painted floor tiles, receives over a hundred visitors each day. The colonial-style buildings on the bylanes now house spice shops, Kashmiri artefacts and antique stores.
In & Around
Though called the Dutch Palace, it was the Portuguese who built it in 1557. Presented to Raja Veera Keralam Varma of Kochi, it was renovated in 1663 by the Dutch. On display are some of the best mural paintings in Keralam depicting scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranic legends. The Royal Bed Chamber mural covers about 100 sq. metres and is believed to have been done between the 17th and 18th century. The palace also houses Dutch maps of old Kochi, royal palanquins, coronation robes of former Maharajas, three-dimensional portraits and period furniture. The central courtyard houses a temple of the royal deity Pazhayannur Bhagavathi; two other temples are dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva.
Hours: 0900 – 1700 hrs (Closed on Fridays)
Constructed in 1568, this is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth. Destroyed in 1662 during a Portuguese raid, it was rebuilt two years later by the Dutch. Located at Mattancherry, it is noted for its mid-18th century hand-painted willow-patterned floor tiles, Hebrew inscriptions on stone slabs, great scrolls of the Old Testament. The glass chandeliers from the 19th century were imported from Belgium. The ceramic tiles were brought from Canton in the 18th century by Ezekiel Rahabi — each tile differs from the others in design. A valuable possession is copper plates from the 4th century with inscriptions in Malayalam describing privileges granted by the erstwhile Cochin king. A clock tower stands next to the synagogue with four faces — restored by the World Monument Fund after stopping in the 1930s. The area around the Synagogue called Jew Town is a centre for spice trade and curio shops.
Hours: 1000 – 1200 hrs and 1500 – 1700 hrs (Closed Fridays, Saturdays and Jewish holidays)
Leaning on the entrance of the 175-year-old Chennamangalam synagogue is a granite gravestone inscribed in Hebrew — 'Sarah, 1268'. Arguably the oldest Hebrew text unearthed in Keralam, this is part of the Muziris Heritage Project — the largest heritage conservation venture in India. Seven existing Jewish worship centres have been restored to re-establish the historical and cultural significance of the legendary port of Muziris. The Paravur Synagogue has been remodelled into the Jewish History Museum, while the Chennamangalam Synagogue functions as a Jewish lifestyle museum where visitors can learn about the Jews of Keralam — their attire, cuisine, prayers, and way of life. The Paradesi Synagogue at Mattancherry is the only functioning synagogue.
Spices have always lured travelers from the world to Kochi. To this day, the air in Mattancherry is saturated with ginger, cardamom, cloves and the like. It also houses the India Pepper and Spice Trade Association, the only pepper exchange in India and the only online commodity exchange in the state.Take home a spice box of assorted flavours or hunt for the perfect cinnamon bark in these streets marts. While you are here, take cooking lessons and learn to conjure magic on a plate.
Dr. Salim Ali dragged the spotlight on Thattekkad. It was through his writings which rated Thattekkad as the bird habitat in peninsular India, as good as eastern Himalayas, that many bird lovers packed their backpacks to explore this sanctuary. Nestled in evergreen forests, Thattekkad is noted for indigenous birds like the Malabar grey-hornbill, the woodpecker, the rose-ringed and blue-winged parakeet etc. Rare birds like the Ceylon frog-moth and the rose-billed roller are also seen here. Diverse migrant species home in here during the season.
On lazy mornings, as you near the southern edge of the river Periyar you can see elephants lying on their side, enjoying their bath and mahouts scrubbing their grey creasy skin. At the Kodanad elephant camp; lost, hurt and abandoned baby elephants from the forest are given a home and trained for survival. Some of them are trained for safari and have saddles that facilitate riding. If you'd love a quiet hour by the river in the company of these mammals then visit this large elephant training center situated on the high ranges near Perumbavoor.This experience would be incomplete without paying a visit to the Abhayaranyam Zoo at Katrikkad hardly two kms from Kodanad. Here, you can unwind at the mini park while gazing at the sambar and spotted deers in theirenclosure.
Built in 1938, this bridge connects Mattancherry / Fort Kochi to the city. Built with wood and steel, it is a fine example of British engineering. The unique feature was that the centre of the bridge could be raised to let ships pass under it — today it remains non-operational and is preserved as a heritage monument. A new bridge built parallel to it now carries the majority of traffic.
India's first and only biennial, founded in 2012 by artists Bose Krishnamachari and Riyas Komu. With workshops, residencies and exhibitions round the year, the Biennale seeks to invoke the historic cosmopolitan legacy of Kochi and its mythical predecessor, the ancient port of Muziris. Several galleries, bookshops and performance spaces have been added to the city's topography, including OED Contemporary Art Gallery, Spring Studio, Cafe Papaya and the Uru Cultural Harbour.
Named after Lord Willingdon, a former British Viceroy of India, this man-made island is surrounded by beautiful backwaters. Created during the construction of modern Kochi Port in 1928 with soil dredged out while deepening the Vembanad Lake, Sir Robert Bristow was the engineer who created this new modern port. Today the island is the site of the headquarters of the Southern Naval Command, the Port Trust, and houses some of the city's best hotels and trading centres.
Ernakulam is the commercial heart of Keralam — a bustling city of shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants and museums, set against the backwaters of the Kochi Harbour.
In & Around
A popular hangout offering a spectacular view of the backwaters and Kochi Harbour. Shopping malls, cinema halls, restaurants, cafes and supermarkets line the drive. The Rainbow Bridge and the Boat Jetty Complex are other attractions. A new musical walkway named 'Queen's Way' starts from GDA Road near the Goshree bridge and extends 1.8 km to the Chathiath Church.
Once known as the Parikshit Thampuran Museum, now converted into the Durbar Hall Art Gallery. The museum also houses a collection of coins, bronze, copies of murals and megalithic relics of Keralam.
Hours: 1100 – 1800 hrs
Houses a wide variety of old coins, stamps, currencies, historical documents and seals. The Museum also conducts classes on stamp and coin collection and facilitates buying and exchanging of stamps, coins and currencies. St. Alberts Campus, Banerji Road, Kochi.
Hours: 1000 – 1700 hrs (Sundays only)
The Foundation houses the Museum of Keralam History, which showcases historical episodes from the Neolithic to the modern era through life-size figures. Light and sound shows are regularly organised with commentaries in English and Malayalam. There is also a gallery of paintings and sculptures, displaying over 200 original works by contemporary Indian artists. The Centre for Visual Arts has a collection of the authentic reproduction of selected world masters and larger-than-life mural reproductions of Indian art.(Open 1000 - 1700 hrs. Closed on Mondays)
Hours: 1000 – 1700 hrs (Closed Mondays)
Hill Palace, the official residence of the erstwhile Kochi Royal Family, was built in 1865. The palace complex consists of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Keralam, surrounded by 52 acres of terraced land with a deer park and horse riding facilities. A full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum and Keralam's first heritage museum. Displayed in 13 galleries are oil paintings, 19th-century paintings, murals, stone and plaster sculptures, manuscripts, inscriptions and coins, ancient musical instruments, clay models, and bronze and silver items from the 14th–16th centuries.
Hours: 0900 – 1230 hrs and 1400 – 1630 hrs (Closed Mondays)
An emerging tourism region comprising numerous islands among the distributaries of the Periyar River. Water transport boats, private boats and tourist boats ply here. The island is linked by road to Varappuzha town on National Highway 66.
Chiselled into the hill facing east of the city, this amusement park boasts excellent water sports facilities. A favourite weekend getaway for both locals and tourists.
Hours: Mon–Fri: 1100–1800 hrs | Sat–Sun and Holidays: 1100–1900 hrs
The birthplace of Adi Sankaracharya, the great Advaita philosopher of the 8th century. Kaladi is 10 km from Aluva. Temples dedicated to Sree Sankara, Goddess Sharada Devi, Sree Krishna and Sree Ramakrishna add to the sanctity. Crocodile Ghat is where Sankara took his vows of renunciation — legend says a crocodile caught hold of him until his mother Aryamba permitted him to accept sanyaas. A landmark is the Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Shamba Mandapam — an eight-story memorial built by Kanchi Kamakoti Mutt, guarded by two elephant statues, with framed relief paintings telling the story of Adi Sankaracharya.
Situated in Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayat, this boating centre is an out-of-the-way picnic spot in a typical Keralam village. Contact: DTPC, Ernakulam.
Parunthuranchi is a sand dune island and an emerging tourism destination in river Periyar. The picturesque surroundings make it ideal for camping. The island can be accessed by country boats.
A natural cave settled amidst some of the oldest living trees and a pond in a village backdrop is a perfect tourism spot for day travellers. The cave is located in Pampakuda Panchayat.
This is a rare geographical combination of three rivers, seven inlets, hillocks and vast expanses of green plains. The Paliam Palace, abode of the Paliath Achans, Prime Ministers to the erstwhile Maharajas of Kochi, represents the architectural splendour of Keralam. The palace houses a collection of historic documents and relics. The hillocks at Kottayil Kovilakom present the unusual sight of a temple, a church, a mosque and the remains of a Jewish synagogue, all situated next to each other. Also interesting is a visit to the remains of the Vypeenkotta Seminary, built in the 16th century by the Portuguese.
Located near Athirapally Waterfalls, on the Chalakkudy River. The many cascades seen here are popular picnic spots. Contact: DTPC, Ernakulam.
Bhoothathankettu, a scenic dam site with boating facilities, is situated in a vast virgin forest. A myth connected with the origin of this place says that this natural fortification of forests and hills was built by Bhoothams (spirit/ghosts) overnight. Hence the name Bhoothathankettu (fort of the spirits). Later, this natural topography helped in building a dam here. Lying close to Bhoothathankettu is the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary at Thattekkad.Trekking through the forests here is an exhilarating experience.The two main irrigation projects of Ernakulam district - the Periyar Valley Irrigation Project and Idamalayar, one of the biggest Hydro Electric projects are also located nearby. This beautiful dam site is a very popular picnic centre. A children's park, a pedal boating centre and a restaurant function here
One of the biggest Goshree Islands, Vypeen has the most charming beaches in Kochi — Kuzhupilly, Puthuvype, Cherai and Munambam. Many ancient temples are located on this island, including the Elamkunnapuzha Subrahmanya Temple, Cherai Temple, Palathankulangara Devi Temple and Azeekal Varahamoorthy Temple.
In & Around
This picturesque beach, located on the north-end of Vypeen Island, is ideal for swimming. Lined with luscious green coconut groves and paddy fields, this sandy beach is a unique combination of the sea and the backwaters, studded with seashells of various hues and shapes. Dolphins are occasionally seen here.
Located in Vypeen, this white sandy beach is ideal for swimming. The backwaters nearby are an added charm, as are the paddy fields and coconut groves on the way to the beach, where kite festivals are occasionally held.
A beautiful, long beach near Munambam Fishing Harbour at the northern end of Vypeen. Ideal for kite flying, the beach also has many village homestays nearby.
Built by the Portuguese in 1503, it is one of the oldest existing European forts in India. In 1789, the Dutch — who had captured the fort in 1661 — sold it to the State of Travancore.
This Island is famous for its palace of the same name. The Bolgatty Palace was built in 1744 by the Dutch and later taken over by the British. Today, it is a premium hotel run by the Keralam Tourism Development Corporation, with a small golf course and special honeymoon cottages. India's only International Marina is the latest addition to this island. Enjoy spectacular sunsets, balmy backwaters and succulent seafood here.
This sanctuary, nestled in evergreen forests, was discovered by the renowned ornithologist of India, Dr. Salim Ali and is named after him.The sanctuary is noted for indigenous birds like the Malabar grey-hornbill, the woodpecker, the rose-ringed and blue-winged parakeet etc. Rare birds like the Ceylon frog-moth and the rose-billed roller are also seen here. Diverse migrant species make their home during the season.Wildlife can also be sighted often. The Assistant Wild life Warden, Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary.
India's first designated ecotourism village and the first rural tourism village of the state. Burrowed away a few kilometres from Ernakulam city, this fishing hamlet offers bait fishing, visits to centuries-old mangroves, and Kalagramam — an artist's village displaying handicrafts.
The official residence of the erstwhile Kochi Royal Family, built in 1865. The palace complex consists of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Keralam, surrounded by 52 acres of terraced land with a deer park and facilities for horse riding. A full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum — Keralam's first heritage museum — displays oil paintings, 19th-century paintings, murals, sculptures, manuscripts, inscriptions, coins, ancient musical instruments, clay models, bronze and silver items from the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries.
On lazy mornings by the southern edge of River Periyar you can see elephants enjoying their bath as mahouts scrub their grey skin. Lost, hurt and abandoned baby elephants from the forest are given a home and trained for survival at this large elephant training centre near Perumbavoor. Some are trained for safari and have saddles for riding. Nearby is the Abhayaranyam Zoo at Katrikkad (2 km from Kodanad) — a mini park with sambar and spotted deer in their enclosure.
Sangamam, Manikath Road
Cochin Cultural Centre, Opp. RDO Office, Fort Kochi | www.cochinculturalcentre.com
See India Foundation, Kalathiparambil Cross Road (Daily show 1845-2000 hrs)
Greenix | www.greenix.in
Keralam State Handicrafts Development Corporation — Kairali, MG Road
State Handicraft Society Emporium — Surabhi, MG Road
Coir Board, Pallimukku | www.coirboard.gov.in
A.K.P. Metallodrome, Shanmugham Road
Beauty Arts, Shanmugham Road
C.I. Company, Broadway
Crafters, Jew Town
Gujarath Emporium, Market Road
Khadi Gramodyog Bhawan, MG Road
Lawrence Handicrafts and Exports, Synagogue Lane, Jew Town
Keralam Folklore Theatre and Museum, Santhi Nagar, Thevara | www.keralafolkloremuseum.org
Thrissur is where you confront faith. Somewhere within the composure of an open air classroom on the Kalamandalam campus, where a dance drama transforms ordinary men into gods. As you squeeze through the throng and struggle to find some legroom in the central field facing the Vadakkumnathan Temple to enjoy the sights and sounds of the Thrissur Pooram. Or when you stand in the patient queue that meanders miles from Guruvayoor waiting for a glimpse of their mischievous god. It was here the first cinema hall in Keralam, with a manually operated film projector, was established in 1907. The town has been an abode of several prominent cultural centres including the Keralam Kalamandalam, Sahitya Academy and Sangeetha Nataka Academy.
Air: Nearest International Airport: Nedumbassery (58 km)
Rail: Thrissur is an important railhead of the Southern Railways.
Road: KSRTC Bus Station near the Railway Station operates long distance and inter-state services. Sakthan Thampuran Bus Stand is 1 km from town. The North Bus Stand is in the heart of the town. Bus Timings: Bangalore: 0745, 0845, 1645, 1730, 1820, 2050, 2320 hrs | Mysore: 1900, 2100 hrs | Cuddalore: 0700 hrs | Madurai: 2100 hrs | Palani: 0645, 0830, 0910, 1145 hrs | Mangalore: 0930 hrs.
Area Code: +91-487
Drum beats, a mix of temple instruments like chenda and kombu pattu. Fireworks, that light the sky up every other second. Elephants, caparisoned in golden headgears, marching in unison with a mahout atop each one of them holding big flamboyant umbrellas called muthukudas. All of this to welcome the gods and goddess from the nearby shrines. To be a part of Thrissur Pooram, the post-harvest festival of lights and sounds, you'd have to be in the district during the month of Medom (April/May). The merriment that begins in the wee hours of the morning extends through the entire night, the energy not compromised at any hour. For a minuscule version, attend the Uthralikavu Pooram dedicated to goddess Kali, celebrated in the Rudhiramahakalikav Temple in the picturesque paddy town of Wadakanchery during the months of February or March.
Your wishes are weighed in terms of grocery in the most popular pilgrim centre of Keralam. Sugar, bananas, jaggery, coconut or rice on one side and you, crosslegged on the other beam of the balance. 'Thulabharam', a ritual exclusive to the Guruvayoor Temple is a means of coaxing the deity or thanking him for fulfilling your wishes. Going by the myths, around 5000 years ago the preceptor of Gods, Guru and the God of winds, Vayu came together to create this historic temple.Vishwakarma, the architect of devalog was called upon to design magnificient gopurams, grand gates, sturdy pillars and sculptures of various deities. The square Sreekovil is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing the main deity. Within the temple, there are shrines of Lord Ganapathy, Lord Ayyappa and Goddess Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy. However the Sree Krishna Temple continues to be the main attraction. On evenings, the temple resembles a newly-wed bride, decked up and gaudy, with its 7-metre high Deepasthambam (pillar of lamps), all of its thirteen circular receptacles brightly lit.(Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple).
An ideal picnic spot perched on the rim of the Sholayar forest ranges, the waterfall plunges into the Chalakudi River. A certain dreaminess about this spot makes it a favourite shooting location. Take a short detour to Vazhachal for the riveting horizontal waterfalls.
Colonial power had endangered Keralam traditional artforms like Kathakali, Theyyam, Kutiyattam, Mohiniyattam and Panchavadyam. At this juncture, Vallathol Narayana Menon and Mukanda Raja laid the blueprint for Keralam Kalamandalam which played an indispensable role in rescuing the performing arts of Keralam. 86 years later, on the banks of Bharatapuzha, Kalamandalam stirs up at 4 am. Oil lamps cast shadows on the disciples, who sit cross-legged on the floor in front of their teacher practising eye movements, their first ritual for the day. They spend days perfecting 600 hand gestures and 9 facial rasas (emotions) that one must master to graduate. Sleep is vanquished as the wooden stick thuds on the floor to produce the rhythm for their day's lessons. Witness this and more through the centre's cultural tourism package which allows you a glimpse of their distinct classes. To take it a step forward sign up for a two-month crash course
In 1341 the Periyar river altered her course, washing away the story of an entire seaport.Muziris, a thriving harbour offering pepper, gold, beads, silk and ivory was frequented by Arabs, Romans, Egyptians as early as the first century BC. It disappeared without a trace until the soil let go of her stubbornness and revealed pottery shards and coloured beads from another era. To revive the days of glory and travel back in time, State Department of Tourism, Keralam formulated the largest heritage conservation project in India, The Muziris Heritage Project, and set up 25 museums across Thrissur and Ernakulam. The heritage circuit starts from the Kottapuram fort built by the Portuguese in 1523, and extends to the Azhikode Marthoma Church. A unique heritage preservation-cum-tourism project, it provides timeline tours, culture tours, museum tours, backwater cruises, etc. to help rediscover the imposing past of this exciting new find on the international archaeological map. It also touches all religious keynotes like Cheruman Juma Masjid, Cheraman Islamic History Museum, Trikkulasekharapuram Sree Krishna Temple, Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple, Keezhthali Siva Temple, Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple, Sringapuram Siva Temple and Knanaya Thomman Church.
Also known as Aanakotta, the palace grounds of the erstwhile Rajas of Punnathur is today home to 60 temple elephants. All the elephants here are offerings from the devotees and the camp is one of its kind. There is also an ancient temple where Lord Shiva and Goddess Bhagavathy are worshipped
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1958, is one of Keralam's oldest wildlife reserves. Formed around the twin reservoirs of Peechi and Vazhani, the sanctuary is a rich repository of bio-diversity with several endangered herbs, shrubs, rare medicinal plants and an innumerable variety of orchids.The sanctuary also teems with about 176 species of birds and harbours all the major mammals found in India.
Located in Varandarappilly Panchayat, Chimmini with its dense forests, variety of birds and butterflies and innumerable trekking trails provides a heady experience for nature enthusiasts. The Forest Department organises trekking and bamboo rafting, including the Moonlight Sonata — rafting on full moon nights.
Kodungallur is the starting point in interpreting the constellation of Muziris. The ancient port city of Muziris was once a major centre for trade and commerce, and the gateway for various religious faiths like Christianity, Judaism, Islam and others. Centuries before the Portuguese and the Dutch chalked their buildings into existence, the monsoon winds brought the Romans to Kottapuram. This is where you begin the Muziris Heritage trail, through the dilapidated Kottapuram fort that safeguards leftovers of citadels and ammunition rooms. From here stray into the Kottapuram market also steeped in Portuguese and Dutch influences and then to the first mosque in the country, Cheruman Jumma Masjid. Built in 629 AD, by Malik Ibn Dinar, the mosque was once an old Buddhist temple.
24 km from Thrissur. A performing arts training institution in Irinjalakkuda. The institution was established in 1955 in memory of Unnayi Variyar, renowned writer of Nalacharitham. The centre offers courses in Kathakali vesham, Kathakali music, Kathakali chenda, Kathakali maddalam, Kathakali chutty, Kappupani, Classical music, Violin, Bharathanatyam, Mohiniyattam and Kuchipudi.
2 km from Thrissur. The Art Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Zoo were built in the same compound in 1885. Covering an area of 13.5 acres, the museums and the zoo are located at Chembukkavu. Zoo: Open 0900-1715 hrs on all days except Mondays. The zoo is home to a variety of fauna such as the endangered lion-tailed macaque, tiger, lion, sloth bear, several species of deer and many birds including the pink flamingos. The Snake Park has an impressive reptile collection including king cobras, kraits, vipers and rat snakes.
Near the Zoo, on Town Hall Road. The one-time summer palace of the Raja of Kollengode now houses a melange of artifacts. The sati stones, hero and heroine stones, wooden models of the grand old temples of Keralam, huge burial pots, Harappan shards and menhirs are part of the exceptional collection here. Open 1000-1700 hrs on all days except Mondays and national holidays.
20 km east of Thrissur. Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1958, is one of Keralam's oldest wildlife reserves. Formed around the twin reservoirs of Peechi and Vazhani, the sanctuary is a rich repository of biodiversity with several endangered herbs, shrubs, rare medicinal plants and an innumerable variety of orchids. The sanctuary also teems with about 176 species of birds and harbours all the major mammals found in India.
The art museum displays collections of wood carvings, metal sculptures, ancient jewellery, stone figurines and some Chinese and Japanese artifacts. A sample of kodakallu (umbrella stone), or prehistoric dolmen spotted around many places in Thrissur, can also be seen in the museum. The kodakallu was a secondary burial site. (Open 1000 - 1700 hrs on all days except for Mondays)
2 km from Thrissur. Along with specimens of various animals, entomological objects and stone sculptures, the museum showcases the skeleton of the biggest elephant in India. It also has an interesting section displaying the various costumes of Keralam. Open 1000-1700 hrs. No cameras allowed.
8 km from Guruvayoor. Chavakkad Beach, one of the best beaches along the West coast is a rare natural beauty. Easy to access, the beach is famous for its Azhimukam, the confluence of river and sea.
12 km from Guruvayoor. Here one can find Ramachapadams, a vast farmland of the Ayurvedic herb, Ramacham which are grown here.
10 km south of Guruvayoor. Placid and scenic backwaters make Chettuva a popular tourist destination. Dotted with mangrove vegetation and islets, the place is known for the tranquility it offers.
6 km from Thrissur city. An Ayurvedic and herbal garden located in Amala Medical College campus with a collection of more than 600 species of plants, both live and preserved.
30 km from Thrissur. The institute which is situated at the Kizhakke Nada of Guruvayoor temple, functions in the traditional Gurukul system. Apart from the training in mural painting; Art history, Aesthetics, Sanskrit, Silpa texts, Dhyana sloka etc. are also taught here. The institute is open on all Government working days.
45 km from Thrissur. Located in Mala panchayat, the Jewish Synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in India. The former synagogue as it stands today is located at a prominent location in the centre of town. The Jewish cemetery is also located a short distance to the east of the synagogue.
2 km from Thrissur. Keralam Lalitha Kala Academy, established in 1962, with the objective of conserving and promoting the visual arts such as painting, sculpture, architecture, and graphics, is an autonomous cultural organization of the Government of Keralam. While preserving Keralam's unique traditional fine arts, the contemporary art scene is updated by bringing artists to camps, workshops, exhibitions and seminars.
En route to the Town Hall. Located in a sprawling bungalow, the academy was established in 1956 to promote Malayalam literature and the language. An autonomous body, the Sahitya Academy recognizes superior literary works every year through its prestigious literary awards. The building houses a splendid picture gallery of Malayalam literateurs.
Chembukkavu. The centre was established to train, preserve and patronise music and dance. The Keralam Sangeetha Nataka Academy sees regular expositions of theatre, dance, drama and folk art. A huge library holds exhaustive tomes on all these subjects.
50 km northeast of Thrissur. A traditional cotton weaver's village with around 600 brahmin families, Kuthampully is well known for kasavu handloom weaving. Kuthampully sarees are a favourite among womenfolk not only in Keralam, but also in other parts of the country.
35 km from Thrissur. Once a maritime port of international repute because of its strategic location at the confluence of the Periyar River and the Arabian Sea, Kodungalloor was considered the gateway to ancient India or the Rome of the East. It was also the entry point of three major religions to India — Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
6 km from Chalakudy. A beautiful nature park, situated on the way to Athirappally waterfalls. The park has a collection of a variety of trees and plants, both medicinal and wild. Kauthuka Park holds the Limca world record for the largest single handmade nature park and holds the certification from Keralam State Biodiversity Board for conserving biodiversity. Open 0700-1830 hrs.
56 km east of Athirapally. Malakkappara is an unexplored tourist destination consisting of tea plantations. The area comes under both Vazhachal Forest Division and Malayattur Forest Divisions. Many endangered and endemic species of flora and fauna are found in these forests. The famous Sholayar Dam is situated just 5 kilometres away from Malakkappara. A one-day tour package to Malakkappara is also organised from Chalakudy. Rs. 800 per person.
7 km from Kodungallur. Munakkal Beach is located in Azhikode and is the largest beach in Thrissur. Attractions in the beach include Casuarina forest, walkway, skateboarding, open air auditorium, etc.
25 km west of Thrissur. A traditional fisherman's village, Nattika beach shot to fame after becoming the location for one of the most famous Malayalam films, Chemmeen. Attractions include backwater cruises, country boat rides, elephant rides, cultural performances, etc.
12 km from Thrissur. Poomala is one of the most popular tourist hill stations in Thrissur, with a calm and serene atmosphere. From the top of the hill, one can see the entire Thrissur town. Poomala Dam is one of the oldest dams with a mud and stone construction and it was built for irrigation purposes.
17 km from Thrissur. It is a large hillock of granite. A couple of caves covered by hood stones are located on top of the hillock.
15 km west of Athirapally. A scenic spot by the Chalakudy River, the butterfly garden here attracts more than 148 varieties of butterflies. Open from 0900-1700 hrs.
On Museum Road. It is an excellent monument of erstwhile Thrissur's administrative, military and cultural history. It houses the Chitralayam Gallery, where mural paintings from all parts of Keralam are on display.
8 km from Thrissur. The first of its kind in the history of Ayurveda, the Vaidyaratnam Museum narrates the story of evolution through artifacts, sculptures, scriptures and pictures. A 3D gallery is an added attraction to showcase the developments in the manufacturing of Ayurvedic medicines and treatment techniques evolved over the ages.
22 km from Thrissur. Vazhani is one of the biggest clay dams built in Keralam with a length of 792.48 meters. The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is in the catchment area of the Peechi and Vazhani dams. The dam and its garden offer the tourists a splendid view of nature.
7 km from Thrissur. Developed as an amusement park, this hillock is a natural relaxing place for visitors to unwind. The Children's Park on this hillside picnic spot offers amusement rides, where children can relax and play. One can view the panoramic Thrissur landscape from the topmost part of this hillock.
15 km from Vazhachal Waterfalls. Anakkayam is a small town on the Sholayar-Peringalkuthu route. It is well known for its beautiful lakes and placid waters.
1 km from Thrissur. Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an area of 6 acres. Here you can see three shavakudeerams (tombs) including that of Sakthan Thampuran, the greatest ruler of the Cochin Dynasty.
25 km from Thrissur. A perfect picnic spot to spend the day or evening, visitors can enjoy the sandy shore, the beach park and lovely sunsets.
25 km from Thrissur. Located in Chowannur near Kunnamkulam, Kalasamala is an important ecotourism site in Thrissur District. The laterite hillock spanning for many acres offers breathtaking views all around. The main speciality of this place is 'Narimada', a large natural cavern and the presence of the rare endemic Kulavetti trees (Syzygium). Of the only surviving 200 trees of this species, 110 are found here.
The 13,632 ha of Kole wetlands in Thrissur district include low lying tracts located 0.5 to 1 m below sea level which remain submerged for about six months every year. These lands were formerly shallow lagoons, which gradually got silted up. The Kole wetland is one of the largest, highly productive and threatened wetlands in Keralam and has been declared as a Ramsar Site. It also comes in the Central Asian Flyway of migratory birds. A total of 140 species of plants, 240 species of birds and about 53 species of fishes have been identified from the Kole wetlands of Thrissur.
There are half a dozen prehistoric sites scattered around Kunnamkulam town. These sites include Umbrella stones of Ariyannur and Kudakkalluparambu and burial caves at Chowannur, Eyyal, Kakkad, Kandanassery and Kattakambal. The monuments are managed by ASI, Thrissur Circle.
DTPC, Palace Road, Chembukkavu | Email: dtpcthrissur@gmail.com | www.dtpcthrissur.com
Keralam Kalamandalam, Cheruthuruthy
Keralam Lalithakala Academy
Keralam Sangeetha Nataka Academy, Chembukkavu
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Celebrated as the granary of Keralam, Palakkad is a vast expanse of verdant plains interspersed with hills, rivers, mountain streams and forests. Situated at the foot of the Western Ghats, the district derives its name from the Malayalam words Pala (Alseria scholaris) and Kadu (forest). Palakkad was once a beautiful stretch of forest covered with the sweet-scented flowers of the Pala tree. A potpourri of Tamil and Keralam culture, some of the finest Carnatic musicians hail from this region, which continues to be a largely agrarian society.
Air: Nearest Airport: Coimbatore (55 km)
Rail: Palakkad Junction Railway Station (5 km from the city) is a major railhead of the Southern Railways.
Road: Palakkad is connected by an excellent network of roads to all major cities in India. KSRTC Bus Stand. Bus Timings: To Malampuzha — Frequent bus service (0600-2000 hrs) | To Silent Valley National Park — Bus services from Mannarkkad to Mukkali every hour; transportation from Mukkali to Silent Valley to be arranged through the Forest Department. Contact Wildlife Warden, Mukkali. | KSRTC Bus Timings to Nelliyampathy: 0430, 0530, 0700, 0930, 1230, 1330, 1700 hrs.
Area Code: +91-491
Parambikulam never disappoints. If not the king of the jungle or a herd of elephants, you are at least sure to spot a gaur, a sloth bear, a bison or a leopard, combined with the most exotic line-up of birds (268 species). The Kannimara Teak bestowed with the Mahavriksha Puraskar is believed to be roughly 370 years old with a girth of 6.5 metres. It would take five adult men with outstretched hands to circle this tree. Trek to the highest peak, the Karimala Gopuram, or go for an easier Vengoli peak to catch a glimpse of the sanctuary from above. For afters, pick out a calm boat ride down the Parambian river watching egrets pose on single legs and crocodiles basking on the banks.
A virgin forest tucked away in the creases of the Nilgiri Hills, Silent Valley is a rainforest that has evolved over the last 50 million years. The 89.52 sq. km national park is believed to be the sole surviving bit of evergreen forest in the Sahya Ranges. Vehicular transport is possible only up to Mukkali, nearly 24 km from the park. The rest of the way has to be covered by foot, up to the source of Kunthipuzha, which flows through the valley before merging into the Bharathapuzha River.
A lot of our hill stations have been strategic hiding points for the mythological characters from Ramayan and Mahabharatha. Nelliyampathy, too gave refuge to Sita, Ram and Lakshman on their way back from Lanka.Seetharkundu named after goddess Sita is a peak that offers a panoramic view of about one-third of Palakkad. This fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1,572 m above sea level and is an amalgam of citrus and coffee scents, with gooseberry trees peeking out from backyards and gardens. Nelliyampathy lends its name from these beautiful berries. Pick a few raw berries or couple of bottles of homemade gooseberry squash while in this locality.
A famous picnic spot on the foothills of the Western Ghats, Malampuzha offers the dam, a fantasy park, a rock garden, a fish-shaped aquarium, a snake park, a ropeway — South India's first passenger ropeway — and the famed Yakshi sculpture by renowned sculptor Kanai Kunhiraman. Open 0900-2000 hrs. Malampuzha Fantasy Park is spread over an area of 17 acres with more than 35 rides. Rope Way — South India's first and only passenger ropeway, flying over the garden at a height of 60 ft. Open 1000-1300 hrs and 1430-2000 hrs. Rock Garden — located near the Malampuzha Garden, second only to the Chandigarh Rock Garden. Open 1000-1800 hrs.
The old fort situated in the very heart of Palakkad town is one of the best preserved in Keralam. It was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766 and later taken over and modified by the British in 1790. It is now preserved by the Archeological Survey of India. A temple of Lord Hanuman is adjacent to the main entrance of the Fort. A museum of Archeology is also functioning inside the fort which is surrounded by a moat and a jogging track. Conservation Assistant, Palakkad Fort.
A beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forests, Attappadi is of great interest to anthropologists as this is the home of many tribes like the Irulas, Muduga and Kurumbas.The Malleswaram Peak is the highest peak in the Attappadi Hills, Keralam. Tribals worship this peak and Sivarathi is a major celebration here. Malleswara Mudi, the highest peak is visible from the Chemmannur Siva Temple. A PWD Rest House and a few private hotels offer accommodation at Agali.
A chariot festival held in November in which all temples in the area participate. It is an elaborate 10-day affair. On the last day, a grand procession is organised where chariots gallop through the narrow agraharam streets of this 15th-century heritage town.
This grove at Neduvathupara takes its name from the large number of peacocks found here, best sighted at dawn and dusk. About 200 peacocks inhabit the extensive forests of this sanctuary 25 km south of Palakkad. Not bound by gates, the sanctuary allows free access to visitors.
Thrithala is noted for its monuments and historic ruins. The Kattilmadam Temple, a small granite structure on the Pattambi-Guruvayoor road, is of great archaeological importance. The 9th or 10th century monument is a rare specimen of architecture.
The Siruvani reservoir is about 46 km north of Palakkad. The dam is situated in a deciduous forest. The gateway on the way to the dam is a rare specimen of Keralam architecture. Permitting authority: Divisional Forest Officer, Mannarkkad.
45 km from Palakkad. Situated on the way to Nelliyampathy, the Pothundy reservoir complex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips.
Boating and fishing facilities are available here. Pedal boats, row boats, water scooters and motor boats can be hired from 1000-1800 hrs. A well maintained swimming pool (Tuesday holiday), a fresh water aquarium are also situated nearby. Open 1200-2000 hrs, 1000-2000 hrs on holidays. Also a snake park (Open 0800-1800 hrs, Monday holiday) and a children's park. Sky Observatory: Open 0600-0800 hrs.
Situated near the famous Palakkad Fort, this is one of the major children's parks in the town. The garden attracts thousands of people coming to Palakkad Fort. Open 1000-1800 hrs.
45 km from Palakkad. Kanhirapuzha Garden lies on the valley of the Western Ghats. Vettilacholas, an evergreen forest falls immediately beyond the Dam reservoir. The Vakkotan Mala (Hill) gives a natural backdrop to the garden. The reservoir is surrounded by hills and during winter season the mountain will be covered in mist. Children's park, spacious lawn area, boating, refreshment stalls, fountains, mandapams, seating and resting facilities, pay and use toilets, parking area are all available here. Open 1000-1800 hrs.
Originating from Thuppanadu River at the height of 5 to 45 meters, Meenvallam is a step by step waterfall. Visitors can opt for a mini trek from the parking area to the waterfalls. Entrance: Adult Rs. 20.
Known as the Sabarmathi of Keralam because of the three visits by Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle, at Akathethara. The ashram was constructed 93 years ago by social reformer and freedom fighter T.R. Krishnaswamy and his wife Eswari to spread the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and for the empowerment of untouchables. The ashram was declared open on Gandhi Jayanthi in 1923. Mahatma Gandhi visited the ashram in 1924, 1927 and 1934.
50 km from Palakkad. A popular spot, the dam is built across the Cherukunnath River, a tributary of the Mangalam River. The entire area is quite fascinating with beautiful parks and lawns. Entrance: Adults Rs. 10, Children Rs. 5. Other attractions: Kunchiyarpathy — 20 km from Mangalam Dam; Thippali Waterfalls — from Mangalam Dam 10 km; Allingal waterfalls — from Mangalam Dam 14 km.
The memorial of the late Kunchan Nambiar, the father of Thullal, is located here. Regarded as the creator of Ottan Thullal, Kunjan Nambiar is said to have created this art form on being ridiculed for falling asleep at a Chakyarkoothu performance. The poet's house in Killikurissimangalam has been renovated and preserved as a memorial.
This is the native place of the late Chembai Vaidyanath Bhagavathar, the doyen of Carnatic music. Renowned singers perform music concerts at his memorial in Kottayi Village.
Krishnakumar, a traditional bronzesmith from Adakkaputhur, near Cherpulassery in Palakkad district casts metal mirrors in bronze. He follows a method invented by his father, late Balan Moosari. Their family belonging to the Moosari community is the only one in the entire district who make mirrors that match the quality and distinct design of Aranmula Kannadi (Aranmula Mirror). These mirrors are designed like a Val Kannadi, a hand mirror, which symbolises Goddess Bhagavathi.
Anangan mala located 10 km north of Ottappalam, is famous for its abundance of Ayurvedic herbs. This location is popular for adventurous rock climbing and film shootings. Panikkarkunnu, located north of Anangan Mala is also a famous spot for film shooting. Anangan Mala has been developed as an ecotourism spot controlled by the Keralam Forest Department. Ottappalam Forest Range office: Open 0930-1830 hrs, Entrance fee: Adults Rs. 20, Children Rs. 10 (Monday Holiday).
The Anchuvilakku, pillar of five lamps was installed more than 120 years ago in the memory of Pulikadu Ratnavelu Chettiar, ICS, who committed suicide in protest against the racial discrimination shown by his British bosses. It was erected under the initiative of Chinnaswamy Pillai, the first Municipal Chairman of Palakkad. This lamp post is situated in the heart of Palakkad Town.
The colorful Chinakkathoor Pooram is held annually at the Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy Temple in Palappuram near Ottapalam. The highlights of the festival include a grand procession of 33 tuskers in the evening and Panchavadyam recitals, the traditional temple orchestra in addition to various other art forms. Tholpavakoothu, a ritualistic shadow puppet show, is presented at the temple premises every evening for 17 days preceding the festival. Another beautiful sight is the procession of 16 elaborately decorated horse effigies brought ceremoniously to the temple by the devotees.
Thekkegramam near Athikkode, Chittur. Located on the banks of the River Sokanasini (the destroyer of sorrows), this is a memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of Adhyatma Ramayana, who spent his last days here. A srichakra, some of the idols worshipped by him, a stylus, wooden slippers and a few old manuscripts are exhibited here.
Chittur Taluk, known as the Mango city of the State for its early mango harvest and large-scale export, is going hi-tech in sorting, grading, packing and export of mangoes.
40 km from Palakkad. Situated in the foot hills of the Western Ghats, the Chulliyar dam offers an excellent view of the mighty hills. Other attractions include Paleolithic Rock Art exhibited at Vellaramkunnu, Muthalamada Grama Panchayat, and Chappakkad Tribal Colony.
Located 500 m east of Vellinezhi centre is the old martial art Kalari owned by the Kurups of Changalavatta Family. Later during 1890-1895 Kalluvazhi Chitta maestros Guru Ittirarichamenon trained his disciples in this Kalari.
15 km from Palakkad. Dhoni Hills in Palakkad is slowly turning into a famous picnic spot. The trek from the base area is a three hour trip to the reserve forest area where the view is extremely beautiful. One can encounter some rare species of flora and fauna. One of the beautiful waterfalls is located 4.7 km inside the forest. Enjoy the guided walk conducted by Department of Forest to reach the waterfall. Time schedules are 0930, 1130, 1400. Entry Fee Rs. 100 per head.
The museum is a study and research centre for temple and percussion arts and instruments. It is managed by the Cultural Department of Keralam and is home to a treasure of 2000 varieties of musical instruments collected from various parts of the country and outside the country. Entrance Fee: Adult Rs. 10, LP/UP student Rs. 50 and Rs. 20. Special packages available for student groups.
7 km from Malampuzha. Located on the Malampuzha Dam, Kava is a less explored viewpoint. Trekking areas in Malampuzha: Adupootimala-Onnampuzha-Kavarakundu-Chathapara Falls-Paalamala (Nilgiri Tahar commonly seen here), Mayappara waterfalls (from Malampuzha-Valiyakad 17 km).
19 km south of Palakkad. Kollengode or the abode of blacksmiths, enshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. The Kollengode palace, the Vishnu Temple and memorial of the great poet P. Kunhiraman Nair are worth visiting. Seetharkundu and Govindamalai Hills nearby are ideal for trekking.
Lying directly in line with the Palakkad Gap, the peak enjoys a gusty gale all the time, in addition to offering an amazing view to visitors. The mountain top presents a view of the reservoir and rivers far below and on clear days, even the towns of Palakkad as well as neighboring Pollachi and Coimbatore can be seen.
32 km from Palakkad. This picnic spot is the site of a dam across the River Gayathri which flows into the Bharathapuzha.
Mannarkkad-Cherpulassery route, Sreekrishnapuram chanthapura road side. The park is named after Mahatma Gandhiji who started his Keralam visit from this village in 1934. Open 1000-1700 hrs. Entrance: Adult Rs. 25, Smart Card Rs. 100.
40 km from Palakkad. Formerly known as Mannarghat, Mannarkkad is a town in the Palakkad District. It is one of the largest revenue Taluks in Keralam. Situated on the foothills of the Western Ghats. Silent Valley is only 35 km from Mannarkkad. Other attractions: Paathrakkadavu (Mylampadam): 10 km, Sholayur 40 km, Mandan Potti waterfalls 7 km.
Kuthannur Panchayath in Palakkad. A large number of megalithic monuments unearthed from the place during 1999-2000 have attracted many students of archaeology and history to this remote hillock. Among the unearthed monuments are 200 nannangadies (clay jar), 103 muniyaras (rock cut chambers), five caves and four wells.
This educational institution, established in 2001 is situated near the Kuruvatoor Road junction. 65 students have completed their course in various disciplines like kathakali vesham, chenda, panchavadyam and classical dance. The annual day festival in December, called Thaadi Arangu, is a mega Kathakali event which attracts connoisseurs from all over India and abroad.
Located at Vellinezhi, Cherpulassery. The ancestral home of feudal lords belonging to the priestly Namboodiri Brahmins of Cherpulassery. Most of them have made significant contributions in the fields of Kathakali, percussion, classical music, literature, Vedic education and Sanskrit learning. This heritage house is patronized by Pattikkamthoti Ravunni Menon who developed the modern Kathakali — Kalluvazhi Chitta. The progenies of the clan preserve their heritage including the 300 year-old mana.
35 km from Palakkad. This temple town is known for its numerous places of worship and its colourful festivals. It is also home to the famous Varikkasseri Mana, where Malayalam films are shot almost round the year.
10 km from Palakkad. At Peruvemba, a small village in Palakkad, spend some time with artisans as they demonstrate the making of musical instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, Idakka, Mridangam and others. Most of them are from the Kadayan community, who help preserve ancient crafts that are an integral part of Keralam's culture.
Situated very close to Thrithala Siva Temple and Thrithala regulator-cum-bridge which is constructed across Bharathapuzha. Located along the banks of Bharathapuzha, famous for its Shiva Temple. The Siva Temple probably built during the 9th and 10th century marks the transition from Chola to the Pandya style of architecture. The park is a picnic spot with a play area for children, amphi theatre, canteen etc.
Thiruvegappura is a rapidly urbanizing village on the banks of Thutha Puzha. This is the location of the memorial to Parapetta Panthirukulam made famous by Kottarathil Sankunni in his famous book Aithihya Mala. Many eminent scholars, magicians, instrumentalists and writers lived in and around Thiruvegappura.
Situated by the Nila, this small town was once the seat of Sanskrit learning. It hosts the Pattambi Nercha, a festival held in memory of a Muslim saint of Malabar, featuring a grand procession of nearly 100 caparisoned elephants, colorful floats, music concerts like Panchavadyam and Thayambaka and other folk art forms.
8 km from Palakkad. This bucolic village is famous for its special idlis that are quite different from the common South Indian variety. Round and flat, almost shaped like a dosa, these idlis are extremely soft and delicious. The recipe has been passed down from generation to generation and is a well kept family secret.
35 km from Palakkad. This temple is situated at the peak of Rayiranellur hill. The hill is an ecological paradise. A festival is also conducted here annually which attracts pilgrims from far off places. Near the temple a stone called Branthan Kallu (Madman's rock) is shrouded in many a myth.
One of the most important junctions of the Southern Railway, this small and bustling town has many metal industries. Other attractions include the Kavalapara Palace.
O.V. Vijayan's novel 'Khasakinte Ithihasam' has highly influenced Malayalam literature ever since 1969 when it was first published. Thasarak, located 15 km away from Palakkad Town, was the setting for this celebrated novel. Now it has been developed as a cultural village in memory of the late writer.With this literary masterpiece, he has proved that it is possible to create a legend by diligently studying the people of a small village and its nature.
It is believed that the waters of this natural spring, which flows by the old Sree Rama Temple here, is as sacred as the waters of the Ganges.
Vellinezhi Kalagramam in Palakkad District is a cradle of art forms. The place has a rich cultural heritage and over 40 performing art forms are being practiced here. The village also owns the legacy of Kalluvazhi Chitta, a refined style of Kathakali. Vellinezhi houses over four dozen Kathakali training centres.In 2012, considering its rich tradition in the field of arts, the Panchayath was declared as Kalagramam. Even today, the maximum number of Kathakali artists hail from Vellinezhi Grama Panchayath.
25 km from Palakkad. A dam in Palakkad District of Keralam, constructed across the Walayar River which is a tributary of Kalpathypuzha River. Completed and opened in 1964. It is one of the major sources of irrigation in the region. Rare water birds are commonly seen here.
Gandhi Seva Sadan Kathakali Academy, Perur, Ottapalam | www.kathakalisadanam.org
Kunchan Nambiar Smarakam, Lakkidi | www.kunchansmarakom.com
O.V. Vijayan Memorial, Thasarak | www.ovvijayanmemorial.com
Vellinezhi Nanu Nair Smaraka Kalakendram, Kuruvattoor
Keralam Folklore Academy and Temple Arts Study Centre
Gowri Greations, Behind HPO, Karala Street
Malabar Kalari Center, Manappullikavu0
Keli Kaniyarkali Sangham, Pallassana
Nadodi Nadaka Nirtha Sangeetha Kendram, Chembakasseri House, Palathully, Peruvemba
Gramasree Emporium, Civil Station
Mannadiar Handicraft, Manalur, NH Road, Kannadi
Khadi Gramodhyog
Keralam State Handicrafts
Craft House
Kannan Handicraft, Market Road
Vasthusilpa Old Handicrafts, Madathil Building, Near Rotary Club
Kadamkode
Navara Eco Farm, Krukamani kalam, Chittur College P.O., Palakkad | www.navara.in
Book Centre
Current Books
Santha Book Stall
Vidhyarthi Mithram
The Educational Suppliers
NBS
Sura Books, Municipal Complex, Robinson Road
AA Book Center, Near KSRTC Bus Stand
Best Book Center, Junction Nemmara
Vidhyavijayam, Victoria College Junction
Content Courtesy Keralam Tourism Department